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高中英語翻譯解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 21:10 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校工作。(used to)2.一位舊時(shí)同窗寫信告訴我他重返祖國的想法。(thought)3.當(dāng)被問及為何投入這個(gè)研究時(shí),他保持沉默。(involve)4.他若是想在下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)奪金的話,就要提高他的技術(shù)水平。(be to do)5.她注視著市長消失的那個(gè)出口,然后環(huán)顧四周看看其他人對市長的缺席有何反應(yīng)。(through)【答案】1. He used to work at a local school.2.A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.3. When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).4.If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.5.She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.【解析】試題分析:1.He used to work at a local school.本句重點(diǎn)在于used to do sth過去常常做某事;2. A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.名詞thought表示想法,后面的不定式短語of…是對thought進(jìn)行的解釋說明。3. When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).本句考查的是狀語從句的省略的話題,當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致的時(shí)候,可以把狀語從句的主語和be一起省略。4. If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.本題考查的be to do sth表示將來時(shí)的用法。相當(dāng)于should, must。5.She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.本句考查了動(dòng)詞短語stare at…盯著…看的用法??键c(diǎn):考查了考生對詞匯,語法和具體句式的掌握情況考點(diǎn):本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識、基本詞匯量的積累,對于這類題只有平時(shí)勤積累、多進(jìn)行記憶背誦。6.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.即使天氣再熱,也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。(stay)2.一旦一個(gè)人學(xué)會(huì)了換位思考,就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)3.直到他聽了那個(gè)講座才意識到自己對于該領(lǐng)域的知識是如此的匱乏。(It)4.他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了,這將使他們的出行更為便利。(occur, make)【答案】1.Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2.Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3.It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4.It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.【解析】1.考查祈使句和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句為祈使句,同時(shí)用even if/even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“即使”,故翻譯為:Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2.考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示“一旦”,而且learn how to think in other people’s position發(fā)生在indicate之前,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),indicate用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),其后為賓語從句,從句成分完整,用that引導(dǎo),故翻譯為:Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3.考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分,事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故翻譯為:It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4.考查固定句式和非限定性定語從句。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到……”,同時(shí)可以使用非限定性定語從句,用which指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語,故翻譯為:It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.。7.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.這家主題樂園受到消費(fèi)者的質(zhì)疑是因?yàn)樗哪承┮?guī)則存在“雙標(biāo)”的可能性。(likely)2.令當(dāng)今年輕一代感到心力交瘁的不僅是繁重的工作和生活壓力,還有突如其來的二胎。(exhaust)3.適度飲食、少熬夜、多養(yǎng)身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康狀況。(improve)4.高考過后,很多老師和家長煞費(fèi)苦心指導(dǎo)學(xué)生該報(bào)考哪所大學(xué),結(jié)果學(xué)生們依舊固執(zhí)己見,一意孤行。(respond)【答案】1.The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of doublelabeling in its some rules.2.Not only the burden of work and life, b
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