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(英語(yǔ))高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:15 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 an deposit fee(押金). All books on sale in the bookstore are available for books that are damaged are sold at a bookstore also provides a bonus for who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back,and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read. We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,Xu Xinwei,who helps run the bookstore,told . Some parents buy a lot of books for their children,but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow ,some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion,according to Xu.Books are more effectively circulated when they39。re shared.(1)The bookstore bees a shared one . A.to make more moneyB.to make more room for new booksC.to inspire more people to readD.to remend new books(2)What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Bee wellknown.B.Settled down.C.Broken up.D.Taken over.(3)What can we infer from the passage? A.The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.B.The books that are sold here can39。t be borrowed.C.More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.D.The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.(4)What does the bookstore do to attract more readers? A.The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.B.The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.C.The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.D.The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,最近,安徽省合肥一家受歡迎的八樓書(shū)店,由于成為世界上第一家共享書(shū)店,因此鼓勵(lì)更多中國(guó)公民讀書(shū)。本文以此展開(kāi),主要講述了共享書(shū)店的運(yùn)營(yíng)模式。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.”可知這個(gè)書(shū)店成為一家共享書(shū)店為了讓更多的公民閱讀。故選C。(2)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中popular一詞,以及提到這家書(shū)店成為世界上第一家共享書(shū)店,可見(jiàn)這家書(shū)店應(yīng)該“名聲大振”。risen to fame譯為“名聲大振”。故選A.(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,”可推知,共享圖書(shū)可以降低閱讀成本,這樣人們可以更多的閱讀。故選D。(4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.”可知,所有的閱讀者都可以得到每本書(shū)一元錢(qián)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解 A fiveyearold dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck. The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year39。s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (襯褲), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around 4℃. After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance. I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 pm, Bob explained. But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn39。t yell for help, but Kelsey didn39。t stop barking. Kelsey39。s panion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. Kelsey kept barking but never left my side, Bob recalled. She kept me warm. I knew I couldn39。t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive. Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob39。s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm on New Year39。s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn39。t have any frostbite (凍瘡). They believed it was because of Kelsey39。s determination to keep him warm, Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, Animals can help and his dog really saved him... He was very fortunate.” Bob said he was enormously grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey, They saved my life. They are truly heroes!(1)What happened to Bob on New Year39。s Eve? A.He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.B.He was praised for saving a dog owner.C.He broke his neck and couldn39。t move.D.He heard his neighbor39。s shouting for help.(2)Why did Kelsey keep barking? A.To keep warm.B.To stay alive.C.To keep Bob awake.D.To seek help from others.(3)How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey? A.Helpful.B.Fortunate.C.Grateful.D.Friendly.(4)What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Neckbreaking AccidentB.The Magic NightC.Warmth on a Winter39。s NightD.Determination to Keep Alive【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一只名叫Kelsey的狗在那個(gè)夜晚為受傷的作者尋求幫助,并救了作者的命,帶給作者溫暖。并因此像個(gè)英雄般受到表?yè)P(yáng)。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.”挽救了在雪中滑倒摔斷了脖子的主人;以及第三段中的“After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. ”事故發(fā)生后,在雪中他不能動(dòng)。故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob39。s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 . on New Year39。s Day and called the emergency services at once.”當(dāng)他最終失去知覺(jué)時(shí),他的狗不停地叫。最后,Bob的鄰居聽(tīng)到了狗叫在新年那天下午六點(diǎn)半發(fā)現(xiàn)了他,并且立刻給急救部門(mén)打電話??芍芬恢苯惺菫榱讼蛩饲笾蔬xD。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的“However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn39。t have any frostbite (凍瘡). They believed it was because of Kelsey39。s determination to keep him warm.”但是,醫(yī)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒(méi)有凍傷。他
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