【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 be due to greater selectivity on the part of rescuers. The workers do blood tests right in the field now and birds that are loaded with hydrocarbons (碳?xì)浠衔? or don39。t look like they39。re going to make it are put down right away”可知，獲救的鳥兒存活率將會(huì)上升的部分原因可能是由于救援人員方面的做出了更大選擇。工人們對獲救的鳥兒做血液測試，那些身上滿是石油或看起來不會(huì)活下來的鳥兒立刻被放棄了。工人們選擇性地?fù)尵饶切┯写婊羁赡艿镍B兒。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“while release rates may be improving, there is little evidence of better medium or longterm survival和rescue efforts will continue in large part because the public demands that Euthanasia is a difficult thing to do, especially for people who have built their lives around saving animals ”可知，一方面雖然釋放率在提高，但是幾乎沒有證據(jù)表明被釋放的鳥兒生存狀況更好；另一方面，救援工作仍將繼續(xù)，因?yàn)榘矘匪朗且患щy的事情，特別是對于那些從事拯救動(dòng)物的工作的人來說。所以是否救這些被油浸過的鳥兒還是一個(gè)有爭議的問題。援救那些鳥兒，對于鳥兒來說也要遭受痛苦，而看到它們的死去也是很殘忍的。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Two young giantpanda twins born in the United States have returned home to China, but are straggling to adapt to the language and food. The 3yearold sisters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, wens the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States, and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5. But the pair still understand English belter than Chinese, and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread. A zookeeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat — from bamboos to apples — has to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on (零食) biscuits when drinking water. The zoo keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesn39。t want to touch the unfamiliar bread. Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo. A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names, and understand some English phrases such as “e here,” they don39。t understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese. The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some users menting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuan39。s famously spicy cuisine.（1）Based on the passage, which statement do you think is right? A.The panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan.B.The panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes.C.The panda twins have been used to the new environment very quickly.D.It39。s hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon.（2）What does the underlined part “wean them off” in the fourth paragraph mean? A.help them get rid of.B.help them form.C.help them strengthen.D.help them keep.（3）From the passage we learn that of the two sisters . A.Mei Huan mainly eats bambooB.Mei Lun is living a more active lifeC.Mei Huan is not smarter than Mei LunD.Mei Lun is as quiet as her younger sister【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在美國出生的兩只雙胞胎大熊貓回國了，但是卻不適應(yīng)國內(nèi)的飲食和語言，令飼養(yǎng)員很擔(dān)心。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“but are struggling to adapt to the language and food”可知，這對雙胞胎熊貓回國后適應(yīng)語言和食物都很費(fèi)力、困難，尤其是后面的2,3,4段更細(xì)節(jié)地描述了適應(yīng)這個(gè)新環(huán)境的困難。故選D。(2)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread”逐漸地用中國面包（饅頭）代替美國食物，故前一句“The zookeeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit”的意思肯定是飼養(yǎng)員正試圖讓他們戒掉吃美國餅干的習(xí)慣，故此處的wean them off就可以斷定為“去除”的意思，選A。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still”可知，美輪更充滿活力一點(diǎn)，喜歡上躥下跳地玩耍，美奐則更安靜點(diǎn)，喜歡靜坐，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息同時(shí)，需根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners39。 understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(針灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injurylike marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical position and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicinemaking panies e up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou39。s winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (瘧疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China39。s TCM industry. However, the c