【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。B.To introduce the topic of this passage.C.To tell the usage of the dodder plants.D.To describe the shape of dodder plants.（2）What does the underlined word “vanish” in the third paragraph mean? A.invade.B.grow.C.escape.D.disappear.（3）What can be inferred from the passage? A.Dodder doesn39。t produce its own food.B.Dodder gives off smell to attract plants.C.Dodder can affect farmers39。 ine.D.Dodder can only survive in the shade.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To introduce a new variety of farm crops.B.To introduce plants that are harmful to humans.C.To introduce the special abilities of a dangerous plant.D.To introduce recent improvements in farming methods.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種有特殊生長習性，危害農(nóng)作物生長的攀附植物——菟絲子。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked.”可推斷，作者把菟絲子和意大利面條相比是用人們熟悉的東西來說明它的形狀，故選D。(2)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up”可知，菟絲子如果不能很快找到可以寄生的植物，它就會變干，因此推斷即使周圍有許多水它也會消失死亡。故畫線詞“vanish”與D項disappear“消失”意義相近。故選D。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer39。s harvest or even destroy crops pletely.”可知，當菟絲子失去控制，也就是瘋狂的生長，菟絲子可以極大減少農(nóng)民的收成，甚至完全摧毀莊稼。因此推斷菟絲子會影響農(nóng)民們的收入。故選C。(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants.”和下文對菟絲子特殊的生長習性和危害的敘述可知，文章的寫作目的是主要介紹這種特殊又有危害的植物——菟絲子。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 On a February day during an unusually mild winter, found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that es from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I39。m cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles. Then I happened to see three little robins (知更鳥) fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog (土撥鼠) had wanted to appear, it couldn39。t have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived. Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbor39。s chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean. My robins jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree. Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked our snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil. Despite the cold, I wasn39。t ready to go back inside. Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.（1）The author missed a snowy winter because snow could . A.prevent forest firesB.boom his businessC.promise an early springD.bring him a good feeling（2）The author felt happy when finding . A.the sky was deep blue with cloudsB.three little robins flew into his yardC.wild flowers burst in the Willamette ValleyD.a groundhog appeared through the frozen earth（3）We can infer from the passage that the author . A.would enjoy wild flowers the next dayB.thought winter was already overC.longed for the ing of springD.loved robins the most【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，寒冷的冬天，作者在家里發(fā)現(xiàn)有三只小知更鳥飛到了他的庭院，他感覺很高興，于是他決定第二天外出，去尋找春天的足跡。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“One a February day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that es from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I39。m cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove.”可知作者想念下雪的冬天，是因為雪可以給他帶來一種很好的感覺，故選D。(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Their presence brought me a flow of happiness.”可知當作者發(fā)現(xiàn)有三只小知更鳥飛到了他的庭院時，他感覺很高興，所以選B。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring. ”可知作者第二天會欣賞野花，所以選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Taking on the task of producing a short movie might seem like an impossible feat, but if you can assemble a good team and if you break down each stage of production into small blocks of tasks, you39。ll e to realize that producing a smallscale movie isn39。t too bad. Just follow these steps and you39。ll be on your way to Kevin Smithlike fame in no time. Assemble a production crew. If you run out of friends or people you can get to work for screen credit, offer people “points”, which is a percentage of the movie profits. Get a director of photography. You need someone who knows a lot about films cameras to make the movie e out right. Local film schools are the best place to find them. Assemble the pr