【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversationfree privacy in the office. One Kyoto pany even offers single women the opportunity to have a one woman wedding—a full bridal affair, plete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression“botchizoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things pletely on their own. One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23yearold nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of ing here. I work as a nurse and it39。s always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it39。s a big busy city. I just want to e and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I39。m going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.” The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated million hikikomori a more extreme example of social recluses(隱士) who withdraw pletely from society.（1）What is special about the silent cafes? A.It provides various tea and books.B.It has attracted many popular young people.C.It offers service by writing not by speaking.D.People are not allowed to municate.（2）Which of the following statement can39。t account for the idea of being alone in Japan? A.Unstable economic situationB.A change in traditional family support patternC.The rising demand for privacyD.The increasing social isolation（3）What do we know about Higashikokubaru? A.She doesn39。t like to be a nurse.B.She doesn39。t like the life in big cities.C.She travelled to Tokyo on her work days.D.She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.Lonely JapaneseB.One woman weddingC.Social recluses in JapanD.Silent cafes【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了日本如今興起的“無聲咖啡館的相關(guān)信息，特殊服務方式以及原因。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“This is a familiar scene in Tokyo39。s socalled ‘silent caf233。s’, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only municate by writing in notepads.”可知在這家餐廳里顧客和服務員的交流是通過手寫實現(xiàn)的。故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation.”可知在日本出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象是因為經(jīng)濟上的不確定性，傳統(tǒng)家庭供養(yǎng)方式的變化以及越來越多的社交隔離。故ABD三項都是原因。只有C項文章沒有提及。故選C。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23yearold nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time.”可知Chihiro Higashikokubaru旅行90分鐘來到東京享受solo time，說明她很喜歡solo time，故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段可知在日本出現(xiàn)了“silent cafes”并介紹了在日本出現(xiàn)的新的社會現(xiàn)象，人們越來越喜歡獨處。同時分析了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因主要是經(jīng)濟上的不確定性，傳統(tǒng)家庭供養(yǎng)方式的變化以及越來越多的社交隔離。D項與主題段相關(guān)，能夠很快切入主旨，可做文章的標題。選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解Best Smartphone Games To Put Your Brain To Test I am a fan of blood shedding MMORPGs. But sometimes I play brain games. Here are four games for you that will surely put your brain to test. Real Chess Chess has been bursting brains for over 14 centuries, and this virtual variant of chess really brings a new taste. It39。s a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world.You can chat with opponents, play with AI, get newbie tips and much more. The animations and 3D structures are really cool as well. Juice Cubes Juice Cubes is a light and colorful game full of fruity juice cubes that you need to connect to pop and clear levels. There are multiple types of challenges, powerups, and over 550+ levels to keep you addicted. It might seem easy at the start, but it will burst your brain when you reach higher levels. WordBrain 2 A really fun word game where you need to guess words based on the number of letters provided. Each word puzzle has a theme category, such as food, human body, color, or even space. And you can also use hints to solve the level when you get stuck. Your vocabulary is sure to be challenged in it. Puzzlerama Puzzlerama basically joins some of the top puzzles in one single app, making it a perfect app for puzzle lovers. It lets you play popular puzzle games such as flow, jigsaw, unblock, pipes, tangram, and more. There are hundreds of levels available for each puzzle type and things get really tough as you advance. The game interface is also very colorful, and smooth animations make the game fun to play.（1）What is special about Real chess? A.It is a light and colorful game.B.It is a funny word game.C.It is a 3D virtual chess game.D.It has hundreds of levels.（2）If you39。re good at guessing words, which game is the best choice? A.Real Chess.B.Juice Cubes.C.WordBrain 2.D.Puzzlerama.（3）Which games are likey to have bright and different colors in the interface design? A.Real Chessamp。WordBrain 2B.Juice Cubes amp。 WordBrain 2C.WordBrain 2 amp。 PuzzleramaD.Puzzlerama amp。 Juice Cubes【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四種游戲測試你的大腦。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Real Chess部分中的“It39。s a 3D virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world.“可知，Real chess是一個3D虛擬象棋游戲。故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WordBrain 2部分中的“A really