【正文】 【英語】高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧及練習題含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Throughout history, artist, inventors, writers and scientists have solved problems in their dreams. Now, let39。s have a look together at some of them. ⒈Paul McCartney Found Yesterday in a dream Paul McCartney is one of the most famous singers/songwriters of all time. According to the Guinness Book of Records, his Beatles song Yesterday(1965) has the most cover（翻唱） versions of any song ever written and, according to record label BMI，was performed over seven million times in the 20th century. The tune for Yesterday came to Paul McCartney in a dream. “I woke up with a lovely tune in my head. I thought, 39。That39。s great, I wonder what that is?39。 There was an upright piano next to me, to the right of my bed by the window. I got out of bed, sat at the piano, found G, found F sharp minor and that leads you through then to B to E minor, and finally back to E. It all leads forward logically. I liked the melody a lot, but because I39。d dreamed it, I couldn39。t believe I39。d written it. I thought, 39。No, I39。ve never written anything like this before.39。 But I had the tune, which was the most magic thing! ” ⒉Mary Shelley39。s Frankentein Inspired by a Dream In the summer of 1816, nineteenyearold Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin and her lover, the poet Percy Shelley (whom she married later that year), visited the poet Lord Byron at his villa beside Lake Geneva in Switzerland. Stormy weather frequently forced them indoors, where they and Byron39。s other guests sometimes read from a volume of ghost stories. One evening, Byron challenged his guests to each write one themselves. Mary39。s story, inspired by a dream, became Frankentein（科學怪人）. “When I placed my head upon my pillow, I did not sleep, nor could I be said to thinkMy eyes shut ,I sawwith my acute mental visionthe pale student of unholy arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together. I saw the ugly figure of a man stretch out, and then, on the working of some powerful engine, show signs of life, and tremble with an uneasy motion, extremely frightful. The next morning I announced that I had thought of a story. I began that day with the words, 39。It was on a dull night of November39。, making only a transcript(文字稿) of the cruel terror of my waking dream.”（1）We can learn from the whole passage that_________. A.Some great stories, poems and songs were created while their writers sleptB.Paul McCartney likes writing songs in dreamsC.Frankentein was written by Byron39。s guestsD.Byron was an ugly frightful Frankentein（2）The underlined word“melody”has the similar meaning of _______. A.dreamB.songC.tuneD.instrument（3）Which is the best title of the whole passage? A.The Greatest writersB.The most famous song and storyC.Great dreams that e trueD.How to dream【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，縱觀歷史，很多藝術(shù)家、發(fā)明家、作家和科學家都曾經(jīng)在夢中解決問題。本文舉例講述了兩個夢境成真的故事。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Throughout history, artist, inventors, writers and scientists have solved problems in their dreams. Now, let39。s have a look together at some of them.”可知，很多藝術(shù)家、發(fā)明家、作家和科學家都曾經(jīng)在夢中解決問題。因此可知，一些偉大的故事，詩歌和歌曲是在作家睡覺的時候創(chuàng)作的。故選A。（2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù) ⒈Paul McCartney Found Yesterday in a dream部分中的“I woke up with a lovely tune in my head.”可知，“我”醒來腦海中還有那可愛的旋律，結(jié)合下文的敘述，我身邊正好有鋼琴，我下了床，坐在鋼琴邊，譜出了曲子合乎邏輯，因此可知，此處表示我非常喜歡這個曲調(diào)。melody指的是曲調(diào)。故選C。（3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)開篇所說，結(jié)合下面的舉例可推知，文章主要是在講夢想照進現(xiàn)實，夢在現(xiàn)實中成真了。因此推斷C項“好夢成真”為最佳標題。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Plants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing (光合作用) while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant coevolution (協(xié)同進化) started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving antfriendly features. Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mаmmаl?. Тhе?е ?nсludе hollow thorns that аnt? will live ?n??dе, or ехtra nесtаr (瓊漿) оn lеаvе? or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed often in a nutrientrich area where it39。ll grow better, and since it39。s farther away from its parent, they won39。t have to pete for resources. But scientists weren39。t sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chickenandegg question, whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants. The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and it39。s not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and plex interactions evolved.（1）Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to . the ants a fool of ants nutrition for the seeds the seeds moved around（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? plants and ants interact. ants do to protect plants. plants and ants survive attacks. plants and ants need coevolution.（3）Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?