【正文】 高考英語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 I am astonished at the way God knows when to send a special gift of encouragement at just the right time! It might be in a dream, a lost letter, a memory, or something found that we39。d forgotten about. My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. And summer after summer I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town where they lived. People knew everyone, their children, their pets, their ancestors. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting …She would make sandwiches and we39。d have tea parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them. She loved knitting sweaters as well as making beautiful quilts　for her grandchildren. I remember the small thimble ( 頂 針 ) she would place on her finger while doing her needlework. A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth for her new residence in Heaven, I bid farewell to my loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change! We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card from Grandma. She39。d never forgotten my birthday! On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened and made me feel as if she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow。 it was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam (縫) that I carefully opened, and, to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble! How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her! Not realizing k had fallen off her finger, I pictured her sewing h into that little pillow that I just happened to fluff (抖松), to place on my bedspread (床罩) that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others Id collected over the years. What a precious memory of a very special lady who, somehow, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble into my pillow. I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and then enjoyed my tea and Grandma39。s thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!（1）In the author39。s memory, what would her grandmother do? A.She would make sandwiches and hamburgers for her family.B.She would wear a thimble for needlework every day.C.She would make beautiful quilts for money.D.She would look after the flowers in the garden.（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The modern world39。s fastchanging life.B.The fact that the grandmother had passed away.C.The author39。s missing her grandmother.D.The love the author got from her grandmother.（3）How did the author feel when she found the thimble? A.Surprised.B.Regretful.C.Guilty.D.Lonely.（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.Grandma39。s ThimbleB.Grandma39。s Life StoryC.The Joy of Finding Something LostD.The Importance of Putting Things Away【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過(guò)祖母生活的點(diǎn)滴及她的銀頂針對(duì)作者的影響，表達(dá)了作者和祖母之間濃濃的親情。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“She would make sandwiches and we39。d have tea parties, plant flowers and carefully tend them.”可知，在作者的記憶中，她的祖母會(huì)照看花園里的花。故選D。（2）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第四段中的“I missed her very much, but I noticed it mostly on my birthdays, because there was no card from Grandma. She39。d never forgotten my birthday! ”我非常想念她，但我大部分時(shí)間都是在我生日那天注意到的，因?yàn)槟棠虥](méi)有卡片。她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我的生日！由此可知it指“作者想念她的祖母。”故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“to my delight, out came a tiny silver thimble!”可知，當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)頂針時(shí)，她感到驚喜。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I heated the kettle and made some tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and then enjoyed my tea and Grandma39。s thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!”可知，本文主題是奶奶的Thimble。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 I work as the reception manager at my hotel. A booking came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that a guest would be travelling with her deaf father. This note helped us in preparing for their arrival. As they would be here for a number of days, his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as smooth as possible. Upon seeing this note and knowing I would be the one to check them in, I decided to learn some very basic sign language. I greeted the guest in my usual fashion, asking for the surname on the booking. Once I heard the name，I immediately realized who was standing in front of me. I had been learning for two weeks how to say: Wele to Ireland. My sign language is terrible, but please, if you need anything during your stay, just let me know and we will help you. I smiled at the father and daughter in front of me. Turning to the father, I greeted him in ASL (American Sign Language) and began the bit I had learned for him. His daughter broke down crying and told me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was so happy. Honestly, seeing his reaction was enough for me. It was absolutely worth the last few weeks of learning basic ASL. Sadly, I wasn39。t working the day they checked out, but they left a gift for me, a small box with some chocolates and a book on ASL. Inside was a note saying: Thank you very much for what you did. My father has been in amazing spirits from the time you checked us in and insisted we get you a gift before we left. You have no idea how much this meant to my father and me, and we can39。t thank you enough. You39。ve made his trip very special with one simple gesture. I cried for a solid five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift in my locker.（1）The daughter left a note when booking the hotel in order to __________. for special service for herself some useful advice to the hotel gratitude to the ho