【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ur of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to memorate/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3．考查部分倒裝和被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)是一般過去時；“一……就……”hardly…when…，hardly置于句首時要部分倒裝，“告知某人做某事”inform/tell sb. to do sth.，“使用手機(jī)掃描二維碼”use his mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code with his mobile phone，再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4．考查讓步狀語從句和固定句型。根據(jù)提示可知，本句的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時；“忠言”faithful/ frank/ honest advice，“越……越……”the + 比較級，the + 比較，“這個年紀(jì)的孩子”children of this age，“很有可能做某事”be likely to do sth.，“叛逆的”rebellious，“聽取某人的建議”follow one39。s advice，再結(jié)合其它漢語提示，故本句可譯為：Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one39。s behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.【點(diǎn)睛】第三小題考查固定句型hardly…when…“一……就……”，該句型在時態(tài)上有要求，即主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，如把hardly置于句首時，主語要部分倒裝。例如：I had hardly fallen asleep when I lay on the ?！鶫ardly had I fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.和它用法一樣的句型還有no sooner…than…和scarcely…when…，例如：I had no sooner fallen asleep than I lay on the 。→No sooner had I fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.5．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．不要運(yùn)動過度，不然有猝死的可能。(or)2．我想當(dāng)時你一定具有控制自己行為的能力。(power)3．雖然關(guān)注自己的快樂沒有錯，但把快樂傳播給身邊的人總是一件不錯的事。(municate)4．妄自菲薄只會讓自己迷失方向，限制自身發(fā)展。從今天開始就關(guān)掉消極頻道，釋放自身的潛能吧(nowhere)【答案】1．Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2．I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3．Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to municate happiness to people around.4．Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.【解析】1．考查固定句式。“don’t do…or…”表示“不要……，否則會……”，故翻譯為：Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2．考查情態(tài)動詞+have done。must have done表示對過去的事情最有把握的推測，表示“一定做過……”，故翻譯為：I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3．考查讓步狀語從句和形式主語。首先確定兩個關(guān)鍵短語：municate sth to sb表示“將……交（傳遞）給某人”，focus on表示“關(guān)注、集中于”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，同時用it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，故翻譯為：Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to municate happiness to people around.4．考查祈使句和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意確定本句使用祈使句，同時使用動名詞做主語，另外stop doing表示“停止做某事”，故翻譯為：Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.6．高中英語翻譯題：翻譯句子 （根據(jù)漢語以及英語提示翻譯以下句子）1．I don’t want to _________________facts(記下一系列的事實(shí)) in a diary as most people do.2．_______________________除了寫作), I also enjoy rock climbing.3．______________疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的), Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.4．我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們交朋友很難。(find it hard to…)_____________________________________________________________________.5．直到到家瑪麗才認(rèn)識到她丟了鑰匙。（not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1．set down a series of2．In addition to writing3．Tired and short of breath,4．I still found it hard to make friends with them.5．It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.【解析】【分析】本題考查完成句子和句子翻譯。1．考查短語。短語set down記下，寫下；a series of一系列。句意：我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。故填set down a series of。2．考查短語。短