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C. looked up“查閱”;D. looked for“尋找”。結(jié)合上下文可知此處是指作者準(zhǔn)備搬家,故用尋找新公寓符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。 (7)考查名詞。句意:在他家里我聽到了二胡的聲音。A. story“故事”;B. name“名字”;C. sound“聲音”;D. cry“哭”。聯(lián)系實(shí)際,二胡是一種樂器,故推測(cè)作者聽到二胡演奏的聲音,故選C。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:后來(lái)他給我介紹他的樂團(tuán),我聽了為今年表演而準(zhǔn)備的一次排練。A. introduced“介紹”;B. remended“推薦”;C. guided“指導(dǎo)”;D. followed“跟隨”。根據(jù)上下文此處是指林戰(zhàn)濤帶作者去看他們的樂團(tuán),用“介紹”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:后來(lái)他給我介紹他的樂團(tuán),我聽了為今年表演而準(zhǔn)備的一次排練。A. petition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;B. performance“表演”;C. game“游戲,比賽”;D. conference“會(huì)議”。根據(jù)下文的“Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu”可知林站濤他們會(huì)進(jìn)行表演,故此處用“表演”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。 (10)考查副詞。句意:曲子美而充滿力量,突然它把我?guī)Щ亓酥袊?guó)的故鄉(xiāng)。A. suddenly“突然地”;B. recently“最近”;C. nearly“幾乎”;D. secretly“秘密地”。根據(jù)上文的“I ___5___ expected to hear them here in Boston.”可知作者從沒想過(guò)音樂會(huì)讓他想到故鄉(xiāng),故此處用“突然地”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:教書也是林戰(zhàn)濤日常的一部分。A. Reading“閱讀”;B. Composing“作曲”;C. Teaching“ 教書”;D. Exercising“鍛煉”。根據(jù)下文的“I went to one of Lin39。s classes and met 9yearold London Turk”可知作者去了林戰(zhàn)濤所教的班級(jí),故此處用“教書”符合邏輯,故選C。 (12)考查名詞。句意:除了表演,他把對(duì)二胡的喜愛傳遞給他的學(xué)生。A. workmates“同事”;B. friends“朋友”;C. parents“父母”;D. students“學(xué)生”。根據(jù)下文的“I went to one of Lin39。s classes and met 9yearold London Turk”可知林戰(zhàn)濤在教書,故此處用“學(xué)生”符合邏輯,選D。 (13)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:我問他為什么會(huì)選擇學(xué)習(xí)二胡。A. how“如何”;B. where“什么地方”;C. when“什么時(shí)間”;D. why“為什么”。根據(jù)下文的“It39。s much ___14___ to learn than the violin,”可知該學(xué)生回答的是學(xué)二胡的原因,故此處用“為什么”符合邏輯,故選D。 (14)考查形容詞。句意:他說(shuō):“學(xué)二胡比學(xué)小提琴容易得多。”A. longer“更長(zhǎng)的”;B. easier“更容易的”;C. safer“更安全的”;D. smarter“更聰明的”。聯(lián)系上下文可知,Turk才9歲,他目前還沒有了解到二胡的美妙,故推測(cè)他學(xué)二胡是因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)起來(lái)比小提琴容易,故選B。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:或許,Turk還沒有真正開始欣賞二胡的美妙,但是他的媽媽喜歡這種樂器。A. consider“考慮”;B. ignore“忽略”; C. appreciate“欣賞”;D. expect“期待”。根據(jù)下文的“but his mother has always loved the instrument.”可知Turk的媽媽喜歡二胡,且前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故此處用“欣賞”符合語(yǔ)境,appreciate和love是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選C。 (16)考查名詞。句意:中國(guó)文化有很多美麗的東西,例如音樂,語(yǔ)言和藝術(shù)。A. culture“文化”;B. economy“經(jīng)濟(jì)”;C. literature“文學(xué)”;D. medicine“藥物”。the music, the language, and the art屬于文化,故選A。 (17)考查名詞。句意:因此我們盡最大努力讓他有機(jī)會(huì)可以探索它的美。A. place“地點(diǎn)”;B. chance“機(jī)會(huì)”;C. duty“職責(zé)”;D. desire“渴望”。此處是指Turk的媽媽提供機(jī)會(huì)讓他學(xué)習(xí)二胡,一次作為探索中國(guó)文化之美的方式之一,且下文的“my mom for giving me a chance to immerse”也有暗示,chance是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選B。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我很感謝媽媽給我提供可以沉浸在中國(guó)音樂世界的機(jī)會(huì)。A. forgive“原諒”;B. blame“責(zé)備”;C. beg“祈求”;D. thank“感謝”。根據(jù)下文的“The music makes me feel relaxed.”可知音樂讓作者放松,故此處應(yīng)選擇帶褒義感情色彩的詞,故選D。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它也能夠治愈我的思鄉(xiāng)之情。A. remind“提醒”;B. inform“告知”;C. cure“治愈”;D. warn“警告”。根據(jù)上文的“The music makes me feel relaxed.”可知音樂讓作者放松,且和本句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故此處用“治愈”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果你聽一首曲子,你就會(huì)體驗(yàn)到它的獨(dú)特,能量和美。A. experience“體驗(yàn)”;B. ensure“確保”;C. express“表達(dá)”;D. explain“解釋”。此處是指聽音樂可以體驗(yàn)音樂里所表達(dá)的東西,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,賓語(yǔ)從句,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When we finished eating, I quickly grabbed (抓住)the check and 1 to pay. Before I could get to the counter(結(jié)賬處)a man 2 me over to his table, saying I know you saw 3 at you and I39。m sorry if it made you 4 . It39。s just because you look like my old classmate 40 years ago. Then he asked if we would be with them for a few minutes. 5 , Danielle and I sat down. We talked for about 1015 minutes and then I 6 I had something 7 to do. As I stood up to leave, the man 8 across the table and took my 9 out of my hand. Before I could explain, he said I would really like to 10 this meal for you. He continued, The only thing I ask 11 is that some day when you can help others, please pass on the 12 . As I walked to my car 13 what just happened, Danielle started jumping up and down with 14 , saying, Mama, now we can get a Christmas tree! 15 , we bought a Christmas tree for $, which I still have today. I never put an angel (天使)on the top because it has a 16 one! Although I never met that man again 17 the years, there39。s hardly a day that goes by that I don39。t think of his 18 .He was right. I have been able to pass it on. I became a speaker and passed on his 19 to as many people as I could reach. Whether he39。s divine (神圣的)or not doesn39。t 20 . I still think of him as a guardian angel.1. A. reactedB. petedC. headedD. preferred2. A. forcedB. switchedC. wavedD. pushed3. A. ingB. laughingC. shoutingD. staring4. A. disappointedB. unfortableC. uninterestedD. impatient5. A. CarefullyB. CalmlyC. MerrilyD. Eagerly6. A. rememberedB. expressedC. realizedD. explained7. A. formalB. boringC. readyD. urgent8. A. stoodB. satC. reachedD. looked9. A. moneyB. checkC. chopsticksD. dishes10. A. take care ofB. join inC. e up withD. fill with11. A. in the pastB. in returnC. in the futureD. in a hurry12. A. traditionB. kindnessC. mealD. story13. A. getting involved withB. surveyingC. thinking aboutD. admiring14. A. congratulationB. relaxationC. plaintD. excitement15. A. AfterwardsB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. However16. A. builtinB. uselessC. portableD. false17. A. overB. afterC. asD. before18. A. presentationB. admirationC. generosityD. manners19. A. contributionB. characterC. requirementD. message20. A. helpB. matterC. fitD. mean【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)A;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者與女兒一起就餐,一個(gè)陌生人為她付了餐費(fèi),并告知她所要的回報(bào)就是在能幫助別人的時(shí)候,把愛心傳遞下去。之后作者一直牢記這位陌生人的慷慨,向世界傳遞著更多的愛。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我們吃完飯,迅速拿了支票并去支付。A:reacted ”反應(yīng)“;B:peted ”競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽“;C:headed ”朝.....走去“;D:preferred”更喜歡“。故選C。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在我走到柜臺(tái)前,一個(gè)男人向他的桌子揮手示意我,說(shuō),“我知道你看到我盯著你,我很抱歉讓你覺得不舒服?!盇:forced ”強(qiáng)迫“;B:switched ”開關(guān)“;C:waved ”揮手“;D:pushed”推“。故選C。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在我走到柜臺(tái)前,一個(gè)男人向他的桌子揮手示意我,說(shuō),“我知道你看到我盯著你,我很抱歉讓你覺得不舒服?!盇:ing ”來(lái)“;B:laughing ”笑“;C:shouting”喊“; D:staring”盯“。故選D。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在我走到柜臺(tái)前,一個(gè)男人向他的桌子揮手示意我,說(shuō),“我知道你看到我盯著你,我很抱歉讓你覺得不舒服?!盇:disappointed”失望的“; B:unfortable”不舒服的“; C:uninterested ”不感興趣的“;D:impatient”沒耐心的“。故選B。 (5)考查副詞。句意:我和Dan