【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 oung man, you have done a lot and you39。ve got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can39。t use to do this experiment. After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded.1. A. noiseB. mealsC. choicesD. faces2. A. oldB. newC. monD. brave3. A. BeforeB. UnlessC. ThoughD. While4. A. everythingB. nothingC. somebodyD. anybody5. A. hardlyB. clearlyC. quicklyD. slowly6. A. failB. appearC. succeedD. jump7. A. surprisedB. proudC. fullD. unhappy8. A. hobbyB. feelingC. dreamD. answer9. A. At leastB. At onceC. At mostD. At times10. A. tellingB. sayingC. readingD. hearing【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意；犯錯(cuò)很正常，正因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)敢鈬L試新事物，使得社會(huì)進(jìn)步，作者結(jié)合自己親身經(jīng)歷，體會(huì)到失敗是成功之母。 （1）句意：有時(shí)候明智的人做出愚蠢的選擇。，。根據(jù)上文提到 Everyone makes mistakes in life 可知，空缺的意義為選擇，填入choices，故選C。 （2）句意：有時(shí)候犯錯(cuò)誤意味著你嘗試新的事物。，。根據(jù)后文提到It39。s good to try new things，可知此處填入new，故選B。 （3）句意：當(dāng)你在嘗試新事物的時(shí)候，你在成長(zhǎng)?！?，，……時(shí)。根據(jù)此處描述的是當(dāng)你在嘗試新的事物的時(shí)候，可知空缺的意義為當(dāng)……時(shí)，填入while，故選D。 （4）句意；看你周圍，你看見的一切東西都是一些人嘗試新東西的結(jié)果。，。根據(jù)上文提到 If you never have a try, you will never make progress 可知，你所看到的一切事物，都是嘗試的結(jié)果，空缺的意義為一切事物，填入everything，故選A。 （5）句意：我清晰地記得2012年我的生活是什么樣子。，。根據(jù)后文提到作者的親身經(jīng)歷，可知空缺的意義為清晰的，填入clearly，故選B。 （6）句意；我嘗試了20次，但是我不能成功。，。根據(jù)句子用了but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知空缺的意義為成功，填入succeed，故選C。 （7）句意；我感到一點(diǎn)不高興。，。根據(jù)文章提到 So I decided to stop doing the experiment 可知，作者的情緒是不高興的，填入unhappy，故選D。 （8）句意：史密斯先生似乎知道我的感覺。，。根據(jù)上文提到我感到不高興，可知此處的意義為感覺，填入feeling，故選B。 （9）句意：至少你知道有20種方法是不可以用來(lái)做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的。 least至少， once立刻， most至多， times有時(shí)。根據(jù)句子提到20種方法不可以做實(shí)驗(yàn)，可知空缺的意義為至少，填入at least，故選A。 （10）句意：在聽說(shuō)了這些話后，我開始再一次變得興奮。，。根據(jù)前文提到史密斯先生對(duì)他說(shuō)的話，可知空缺的意義為聽說(shuō)，填入hearing，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力， 答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said，How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? The spider answered proudly, I learned it from my mother. The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, But why don39。t you catch your food in the way that I do? I am just a small animal, the spider 2 .I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web I can catch flying insects（昆蟲），and I don39。t even have to run after them. The lion then asked, Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either. Sorry,the spider said.My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5 .them. The lion was 6 with the spider. She did not have to work 7 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 8 the lion39。s back and bit him. Now you will remember me, said the spider as she jumped into the grass. Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart. The lion tried to scratch（撓）his back, but he could not reach 10 the spider bit.. It itched （發(fā)癢）for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.1. A. restedB. walkedC. watchedD. listened2. A. repliedB. ranC. askedD. agreed3. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. Then4. A. coatB. webC. homeD. wish5. A. makingB. findingC. sellingD. eating6. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. crazy7. A. hardB. quicklyC. lateD. lonely8. A. intoB. ontoC. underD. with9. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. though10. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：獅子看蜘蛛織網(wǎng)，感嘆他的生活不易，想讓蜘蛛為他織一張網(wǎng)，捕獲食物，但是獅子不喜歡吃昆蟲，后來(lái)獅子破壞了網(wǎng)，蜘蛛咬了他。 （1）句意：這個(gè)獅子看了一會(huì)兒并且說(shuō)。A,rested休息，。根據(jù)后文提到 How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? 可知，這個(gè)獅子看了一會(huì)兒，填入watched，故選C。 （2）句意：我只是一個(gè)小的動(dòng)物，這個(gè)蜘蛛回復(fù)。，。根據(jù)此處對(duì)獅子的言論進(jìn)行回復(fù)，可知填入replied，故選A。 （3）句意；但是我的網(wǎng)能夠抓住飛的昆蟲。，。根據(jù)文章提到 I cannot run fast or fly ，可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，填入but，故選C。 （4）句意；你能為我做一張網(wǎng)嗎？，。根據(jù)后文提到 Then I would not have to run after animals either 可知，空缺的意義為網(wǎng)，填入web，故選B。 （5）句意：但是你不會(huì)喜歡吃它們。，。根據(jù)上文提到網(wǎng)抓住昆蟲，獅子不會(huì)喜歡吃，空缺填入eating，故選D。 （6）句意：獅子對(duì)蜘蛛很生氣。，。根據(jù)后文提到的 So he hit the web and broke it 可知，獅子很生氣，填入angry，故選A。 （7）句意：她不需要努力工作得到食物。，。根據(jù)上文提到蜘蛛不需要追食物，可知空缺的意義為努力工作，填入hard，故選A。 （8）句意：但是蜘蛛朝獅子的后面跳躍并咬了他。，……下面。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)jump onto，跳躍到，結(jié)合賓語(yǔ)為back，可知用介詞onto，故選B。 （9）句意；在你對(duì)其他動(dòng)物做不好的事情之前三思。……之前，……之后，……才。根據(jù)think發(fā)生在do something bad前后，空缺填入介詞before，故選A。 （10）句意；但是他不能抓到蜘蛛咬的地方?！瓡r(shí)，。結(jié)合此處引導(dǎo)名詞從句，做reach的賓語(yǔ)，可知用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力 ， 答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 6．完形填空 It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the suppliesfood, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gunwere lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life. 6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take 7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things 8 a broken foot made 9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn39。t lose his 10 and began to think of the things he could do. It was minus60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going, 11 he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn39。t enough to catch. He tried another three matches but th