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it for years. It would keep his head warm at least, I thought. I went back to the man and stood in 8 just a little away until he looked up. I wasn39。t sure what to say. I didn39。t want to assume he needed a hat or 9 even. Maybe he wasn39。t going to 10 there for the night. Maybe he was just sad and wanted 11 to be alone. We both stared at each other for a moment and then I 12 forward and asked simply, Would you like a hat? 39。39。 He looked at me, then at the hat. I 13 him to tell me to go away or something similar. 14 his face softened and he said. Yes, thank you. Okay, goodbye , I said with a little 15 as he nodded kindly and half 16 . I am glad I had the hat to 17 . I think I will start keeping blankets. It39。s getting colder out there and more people are living in the 18 . As Mother Teresa said, Let us touch the dying, the poor, the 19 and the unwanted according to the graces we have received and let us not be 20 or slow to do the humble (卑賤的) work.1. A. brightB. darkC. clearD. light2. A. dancingB. standingC. jumpingD. sitting3. A. stared atB. laughed alC. pointed atD. shouted at4. A. dayB. nightC. morningD. noon5. A. tastedB. watchedC. feltD. smelled6. A. blanketB. hatC. towelD. backpack7. A. embarrassingB. tiringC. annoyingD. favorite8. A. harmonyB. silenceC. angerD. surprise9. A. protectionB. beautyC. warmthD. kindness10. A. exploreB. hideC. wanderD. stay11. A. patienceB. independenceC. spaceD. experience12. A. rushedB. steppedC. skippedD. speeded13. A. arranged forB. prepared forC. waited forD. looked for14. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. FinallyD. Instead15. A. waveB. shakeC. cryD. breath16. A. bentB. wokeC. smiledD. listened17. A. offerB. lendC. gainD. earn18. A. streetsB. shadesC. woodsD. fields19. A. energeticB. outgoingC. enthusiasticD. lonely20. A. puzzledB. ashamedC. giftedD. pleased【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)A;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者下班途中遇到了要在長凳上過夜的一個人,在是否要將自己的帽子提供給他保暖這件事上猶豫不決,最終送出了自己的帽子而對方欣然接受,使自己明白“勿以善小而不為”的道理。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:天很黑。A. bright“明亮的”;B. dark“黑暗的”;C. clear“清楚的”;D. light“明亮的,輕的”。根據(jù)上文提示“tonight”,可知事件發(fā)生在晚上,應(yīng)是“黑暗的”。故選B。 (2)考查動詞。句意:我路過一個坐在街上長凳上的人。A. dancing“跳舞”;B. standing“站著”;C. jumping“跳躍”;D. sitting“坐”。根據(jù)下文“on a bench”可知,應(yīng)是坐在長凳上。故選D。 (3)考查動詞短語。句意:他只是盯著我看,表情很悲傷。A. stared at“凝視,盯著看”;B. laughed at“嘲笑”;C. pointed at“指著”;D. shouted at“對……大喊”。根據(jù)句意和語境可知,這個人并未說話,只是看著我。故選A。 (4)考查名詞。句意:好像他要在那里過夜。A. day“白天”;B. night“晚上”;C. morning“上午”;D. noon“中午”。根據(jù)上文提示,事件的時間為“tonight”,可知是晚上。故選B。 (5)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)我走開的時候,我感覺到冷空氣打在我的皮膚上,我想,“我希望我能給他一條毯子?!盇. tasted“品嘗,嘗起來”;B. watched“看到”;C. felt“感到”;D. smelled“聞,聞起來”。根據(jù)“the cold air on my skin”可知作者感到冷。故選C。 (6)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)我走開的時候,我感覺到冷空氣打在我的皮膚上,我想,“我希望我能給他一條毯子?!盇. blanket“毛毯”;B. hat“帽子”;C. towel“毛巾”;D. backpack“背包”。根據(jù)下文“I looked in the bag but there was no blanket.”提及了毛毯。故選A。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:這是我最喜歡的冬季帽子。A. embarrassing“令人尷尬的”;B. tiring“疲倦的”;C. annoying“討厭的,惱人的”;D. favorite“最喜歡的”。根據(jù)下文“I39。ve had it for years. ”我已經(jīng)用了好幾年了,說明作者很喜愛這個帽子。故選D。 (8)考查名詞。句意:我回到那位男士身邊,靜靜地站在不遠(yuǎn)處,直到他抬起頭來。 A. harmony“和諧”;B. silence“沉默”;C. anger“憤怒”;D. surprise“驚訝”。stand in silence“靜靜地站著”,故選B。 (9)考查名詞。句意:我甚至不想假設(shè)他需要一頂帽子或一件暖和的衣服。 A. protection“保護”;B. beauty“美麗”;C. warmth“溫暖”;D. kindness“善意”。根據(jù)句意和語境,所選詞應(yīng)與之前的名詞hat提供相同的作用—溫暖。故選C。 (10)考查動詞。句意:也許他不會在那里過夜。A. explore“探索”;B. hide“躲藏”;C. wander“漫游,徘徊”;D. stay“呆著”。根據(jù)上文“It seemed he might be staying there for the ___4___”可知作者的推測是這個人要在這長凳上過夜。故選D。 (11)考查名詞。句意:也許他只是難過,想要獨處的空間。 A. patience“耐心”; B. independence“獨立”;C. space“空間”;D. experience“經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)上文的“sad”可知,作者的另一個猜測是這個需要空間自己呆著。故選C。 (12)考查動詞。句意:我們彼此對視了一會兒,然后我走上前去,簡單地問道:“你想要一頂帽子嗎?” A. rushed“沖進”;B. stepped“走,邁步”;C. skipped“跳躍”;D. speeded“加速”。根據(jù)上文“stood in ___8___ just a little away”默默地站在不遠(yuǎn)處,可知他們之間有點距離,作者需要走上前去。故選B。 (13)考查動詞短語。句意:我等著他叫我走開或者類似的話。A. arranged for“安排”;B. prepared for“準(zhǔn)備”;C. waited for“等待”;D. looked for“尋找”。作者以為這個人會拒絕自己的幫助,在等待他的回答或反應(yīng)。故選C。 (14)考查副詞。句意:相反,他的臉變得溫和了,他說?!笆堑?,謝謝你?!盇. Besides“而且,除此之外”;B. Therefore“因此”;C. Finally“最后”;D. Instead“然而”。根據(jù)下文“his face softened and he said. ‘Yes, thank you.’ 他的臉變得溫和了,他說?!笆堑?,謝謝你?!笨芍?,這個人的反應(yīng)與作者猜想的不同。故選D。 (15)考查名詞。句意:我輕輕揮了揮手,他和藹地點點頭,露出一絲微笑。A. wave“波浪,揮手”;B. shake“搖動,哆嗦”;C. cry“哭泣”;D. breath“呼吸”。根據(jù)上文“Okay, goodbye”可知,作者向這個人揮手告別。故選A。 (16)考查動詞。句意:我輕輕揮了揮手,他和藹地點點頭,露出一絲微笑。A. bent“彎腰”;B. woke“醒來”;C. smiled“微笑”;D. listened“傾聽”。作者提供了幫助,這個人欣然接受,因此會露出微笑。故選C。 (17)考查動詞。句意:我很高興我能提供這頂帽子。A. offer“提供”;B. lend“借給”;C. gain“獲得”;D. earn“掙錢”。帽子是作者主動提供的一種幫助。故選A。 (18)考查名詞。句意:外面越來越冷,越來越多的人住在街上。A. streets“街道”;B. shades“蔭涼”;C. woods“樹林”;D. fields“田野”。根據(jù)作者的看法,將會有更多的像這個人一樣在夜晚住在街道上的人。故選A。 (19)考查形容詞。句意:正如特蕾莎修女所說:“讓我們按照我們所接受的恩惠,去接觸那些垂死的、貧窮的、孤獨的和不受歡迎的人,讓我們不要感到羞愧,也不要放慢腳步去做卑微的工作?!盇. energetic“有活力的”;B. outgoing“外向的”;C. enthusiastic“熱情的”;D. lonely“孤單的”。所選詞應(yīng)是與“dying,poor”對應(yīng)的貶義詞。故選D。 (20)考查形容詞。句意:正如特蕾莎修女所說:“讓我們按照我們所接受的恩惠,去接觸那些垂死的、貧窮的、孤獨的和不受歡迎的人,讓我們不要感到羞愧,也不要放慢腳步去做卑微的工作?!盇. puzzled“困惑的”;B. ashamed“羞愧的”;C. gifted“有天賦的”;D. pleased“高興的”。根據(jù)句意和語境可知,作者要表達(dá)“我們在提供微小的幫助時不要感到羞愧”。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two 1 later, the man returned and wrote him a 2 for $500,000. I thought, they were good burgers and fries, 3 they weren39。t that good, Luther told CTV News. The 4 man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canada39。s $25 million Max jackpot (累計賭注) in November 2018 and has been giving money to people 5 . He39。s donated