【文章內容簡介】
;who;or;To help;higher;themselves;out;is;amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了關于青少年的睡眠問題。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。隨著孩子們進入青春期,他們經常面臨越來越多的工作負擔和責任,但學校仍然很早就開始上課。結果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。結果是,有80%到90%的青少年沒有得到足夠的睡眠。It is reported that...,固定句式,“據報道.....”,故填is reported。 (2)考查名詞。這種睡眠不足會讓孩子們在精神上和身體上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主語,所以此處應該用名詞形式做主語,故填loss。 (3)考查定語從句。此處a sleep doctor是先行詞,指人,后面的非限制性定語從句缺少主語和先行詞,故填who。 (4)考查連詞。一家著名醫(yī)院的睡眠醫(yī)生,他研究青少年的心理健康,睡眠時間少于8小時甚至超過10小時,這可能會讓青少年第二天的情況變得更糟。or more或更多,故填or。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。為了幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠,一些學校已經開始了學校的開學,幫助青少年獲得充足的睡眠,一些學校已經在晚些時候開始上課。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語。故填To help。 (6)考查形容詞。他們也看到了更高的考試成績和更好的畢業(yè)率。根據后面的better,可知此空用比較級,故填higher。 (7)考查代詞。與此同時,青少年不得不幫助他們自己。結合句意,用反身代詞,故填themselves。 (8)考查副詞。這將幫助他們計算出他們需要多少睡眠才使他們得到最好的睡眠。figure out固定短語,“明白,理解,計算出”,故填out。 (9)考查時態(tài)。為了彌補一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一個好主意。此處是動名詞短語作主語,文章講的是日常情況,所以句子用一般現在時態(tài),故填is。 (10)考查名詞。根據different可知后面的名詞用復數形式,故填amounts。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,定語從句,連詞,非謂語動詞,形容詞,代詞,副詞,時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially;putting;which;flowers;a;are used;with;hardens;better;to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 (1)考查副詞。句意:年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物,由經過特殊處理的大米制成。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated,故填specially。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:年糕是將糯米放入水中過夜。by是介詞,意為“通過……”后接doing形式,故填putting。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復雜的圓形,有些是甜餡的。此處是定語從句,指代上文的paste,從句中做介詞賓語,用關系代詞which,故填which。 (4)考查名詞。句意:年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。根據or fruits,可知此處用名詞復數,故填flowers 。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等慶?;顒又凶鳛槎Y物交換時。根據as ___5___ gift,gift“禮物”,可數名詞,故填a。 (6)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,木臼和杵是用來搗糯米的。主語是wooden mortars and pestles,謂語動詞用復數形式的被動語態(tài),又因為時態(tài)是一般現在時,故填are used。 (7)考查介詞。句意:新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的,并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。介詞with表示“與……一起”,根據句意,故填with。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:新鮮的年糕很軟,但會很快變硬。主語是it,是第三人稱單數,指Fresh mochi,時態(tài)是一般現在時,故填hardens。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:年糕很容易變壞,所以與其把它存放在冰箱里,不如現煮現吃。根據than可知此處形容詞的比較級,故填better。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:煮熟的年糕很黏,所以要小心別噎著了。be careful to do ,“小心做某事”,可知此處用動詞不定式,故填to choke。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,名詞,冠詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),介詞,形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.語法填空 Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________they have a more important job173。they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but;kinds;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牙齒的三個種類和功能。 (1)考查連詞。句意:你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分,但是他們有一個更重要的工作:它們是消化過程的第一步 ??崭裉幥昂鬄閮蓚€完整的句子,所以要填一個連詞連接這兩個句子,根據句意,前后為轉折關系,故填but。 (2)考查名詞。句意:你有三種牙齒。kind在這里表種類,是可數名詞,由three修飾,所以要用其復數形式。故填 kinds。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:這些牙齒旁邊是犬齒,這些犬齒也可以幫助你撕裂食物。分析句子可知,空格處所在的句子為定語從句,先行詞為canines, 指物。關系詞在從句中做主語。所以要用which引導這個非限定性定語從句 ,故填which。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,名詞,定語從句等知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace. Cuju was further develope