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課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。故填traditional。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。aim to do固定短語,“目的在于做”。故填to enhance。 (8)考查介詞。句意:與此同時(shí),家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習(xí)慣了。attach importance to固定短語,“認(rèn)為……有重要意義”,故填to。 (9)考查副詞。句意:書法在當(dāng)今這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的社會(huì)中不僅沒有過時(shí),反而價(jià)值突顯。instead位于句首,連接上下句。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。故填instead。 (10)考查名詞。句意:中國傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現(xiàn)出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。故填viewers。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,副詞,代詞,形容詞,介詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或摘號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。ve learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world39。s first system of movable type printing. The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。 awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】 on;an;has invited;whose;interesting;applying;newly;Known;was invented;appreciation 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課的情況。該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識(shí)和對(duì)中國文化的欣賞。 (1)考查介詞。句意:3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。根據(jù)下文March 1st可知在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on,故填on。 (2)考查冠詞。句意:這是一個(gè)古老的中國印刷系統(tǒng)。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an,填an。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。根據(jù)上文So far可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語為單數(shù)名詞,故填has invited。 (4)考查定語從句。句意:到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語,故填關(guān)系代詞whose。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:學(xué)生們參加有關(guān)活字歷史的講座,以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。classes為名詞,指物需要ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾,故填interesting。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:然后他們將所學(xué)的知識(shí)打印成自己的文檔。apply做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填applying。 (7)考查副詞。句意:一名學(xué)生打印了她新寫的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。修飾形容詞written應(yīng)用副詞,故填newly。 (8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時(shí)發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句中know做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語movable type printing構(gòu)成被動(dòng),故用過去分詞,填Known。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時(shí)發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填was invented。 (10)考查名詞。句意:該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識(shí)和對(duì)中國文化的欣賞。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語從句,形容詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,副詞,語態(tài)以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study. It39。s not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming, says Daniel Scott, ________climatechange researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played. Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea,and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. Scott39。s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050,the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________(increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal;are;a;who;typically;additional;started;Their;to;increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,一項(xiàng)研究預(yù)測,到本世紀(jì)末,一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將會(huì)太熱而無法舉行這樣的比賽。 (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:到本世紀(jì)末,一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無法舉辦此類賽事。too…to…固定句式,“太.....而不能.....”,故填to deal。 (2)考查主謂一致。句意:現(xiàn)在不僅是奧運(yùn)會(huì)面臨危險(xiǎn)。本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句,并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語,定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù),故填are。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖,冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界正在發(fā)生變化,”加拿大的一個(gè)氣候變化研究員,丹尼爾斯科特說。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù),應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾,表示泛指一個(gè),故填a。 (4)考查定語從句。句意:他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一組研究人員,他們用數(shù)學(xué)來預(yù)測到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的變化??蘸鬄榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,先行詞為a team of researchers,指