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____ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace. Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest;spread;is/was said;matches;in/during;which;It;gradually;professional;living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了足球的歷史。蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國發(fā)展起來的,當時用的是皮球。它被國際足聯(lián)認為是最早的足球形式。漢代,蹴鞠的普及從軍隊傳到宮廷和上層社會。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項運動。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內舉行。唐代得到進一步發(fā)展,并逐漸在世界范圍內流行。宋代的蹴鞠運動最為發(fā)達。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:公元前500年左右,中國發(fā)明了蹴鞠,當時用的是皮球。它被國際足聯(lián)認為是最早的足球形式。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式,故要用最高級,填earliest。 (2)考查時態(tài)。句意:漢代,蹴鞠的流行從軍隊傳播到宮廷和上層社會。分析句子可知,本空是謂語動詞,其中的主語是蹴鞠,與動詞spread二者是主動關系,此處的時間狀語是“漢代”,要用一般過去時,故填spread。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動。根據(jù)語境可知, “南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動”,既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說的,也可以是過去說的,所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時,又可以用一般過去時。此處是主語從句,其中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句。主語從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動詞said是被動關系,是被說,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故填is/was said。 (4)考查名詞。句意:蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內舉行。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次,有許多次,可數(shù)名詞match要用復數(shù)形式,故填matches。 (5)考查介詞。句意:蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進一步發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境可指蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進一步發(fā)展。此時可用“in/during”,故填in/during 。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:在當時的帝國首都長安,有幾十個組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,其中的Chang39。an是先行詞,在定語從句中做主語,非限制性定語從句中做主語,指物,要用which,故填which。 (7)考查強調句型。句意:在這個時代,韓國和日本也有類似的游戲。分析句子可知,本句是強調句型“it is/was + 被強調部分+that +剩余部分”,句強調了時間狀語during this age,去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。故填It。 (8)考查副詞。句意:也就是在這個時期,類似的游戲在韓國和日本開始流行,并逐漸在世界范圍內流行??崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide,修飾副詞要用副詞,故填gradually。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:當時,職業(yè)的蹴鞠運動員頗受歡迎。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定語,修飾名詞Cuju players,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故填professional。 (10)考查固定搭配。句意:一組是由皇家宮廷訓練和表演的,另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運動員。make a living,固定短語,“以......為生”。故填living。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,介詞,定語從句,強調句,副詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面文,在空處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared;which;and;surrounding;officially;recognition;includes;an;earlier;to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫舉行的第43屆會議上,于周六宣布中國良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。同時說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系,且根據(jù)時間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時,主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was declared。 (2)考查定語從句。本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞site,且先行詞在從句中做主語,表示“遺址”故用關系代詞which。因此填which。 (3)考查連詞。between…and…固定短語,“在……之間”。故填and。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址,2009年以后,圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。分析句子結構可知surround在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語dam sites構成主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。 (5)考查副詞。句意:它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國教科文組織,希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認可。修飾句中動詞submit應用副詞,故填officially。 (6)考查名詞。此處做win的賓語,且表示“認可”應用名詞recognition。故填recognition。 (7)考查時態(tài)。本空為句子的謂語動詞,且結合語境描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為site,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填includes。 (8)考查冠詞。area為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應用不定冠詞,且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。cover an area of“占地.....面積”,故填an。 (9)考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應用形容詞比較級,故填earlier。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞added,分析句子結構可知encourage在句中做非謂語動詞,且作目的狀語故用不定式。故填to encourage。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,連詞,形容詞,副詞,名詞,時態(tài),冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7.閱讀短文內容,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry