【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ____ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace. Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了足球的歷史。蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國(guó)發(fā)展起來(lái)的，當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。它被國(guó)際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。漢代，蹴鞠的普及從軍隊(duì)傳到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。據(jù)說(shuō)南武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。宋代的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)最為發(fā)達(dá)。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：公元前500年左右，中國(guó)發(fā)明了蹴鞠，當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。它被國(guó)際足聯(lián)認(rèn)為是最早的足球形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高級(jí)，填earliest。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：漢代，蹴鞠的流行從軍隊(duì)傳播到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。分析句子可知，本空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其中的主語(yǔ)是蹴鞠，與動(dòng)詞spread二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“漢代”，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填spread。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， “南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”，既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說(shuō)的，也可以是過(guò)去說(shuō)的，所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又可以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此處是主語(yǔ)從句，其中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。主語(yǔ)從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動(dòng)詞said是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是被說(shuō)，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is/was said。 （4）考查名詞。句意：蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。根據(jù)本句國(guó)的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次，有許多次，可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填matches。 （5）考查介詞。句意：蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可指蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。此時(shí)可用“in/during”，故填in/during 。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在當(dāng)時(shí)的帝國(guó)首都長(zhǎng)安，有幾十個(gè)組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。分析句子可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，其中的Chang39。an是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，要用which，故填which。 （7）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)代，韓國(guó)和日本也有類似的游戲。分析句子可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”，句強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)during this age，去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。故填I(lǐng)t。 （8）考查副詞。句意：也就是在這個(gè)時(shí)期，類似的游戲在韓國(guó)和日本開(kāi)始流行，并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。空格處在句中修飾副詞worldwide，修飾副詞要用副詞，故填gradually。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)員頗受歡迎。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞Cuju players，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填professional。 （10）考查固定搭配。句意：一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的，另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運(yùn)動(dòng)員。make a living，固定短語(yǔ)，“以......為生”。故填living。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，副詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared；which；and；surrounding；officially；recognition；includes；an；earlier；to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫(kù)舉行的第43屆會(huì)議上，于周六宣布中國(guó)良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。同時(shí)說(shuō)明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Saturday可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)iangzhu Archaeological Site，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was declared。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞site，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，表示“遺址”故用關(guān)系代詞which。因此填which。 （3）考查連詞。between…and…固定短語(yǔ)，“在……之間”。故填and。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址，2009年以后，圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)dam sites構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。 （5）考查副詞。句意：它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織，希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)可。修飾句中動(dòng)詞submit應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。 （6）考查名詞。此處做win的賓語(yǔ)，且表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。故填recognition。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本空為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且結(jié)合語(yǔ)境描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為site，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填includes。 （8）考查冠詞。area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且area為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。cover an area of“占地.....面積”，故填an。 （9）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填earlier。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞added，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知encourage在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且作目的狀語(yǔ)故用不定式。故填to encourage。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，連詞，形容詞，副詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7．閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry