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radually;with;to attract;wider;a;have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史,它的特點(diǎn),外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作狀語, Its function是depend的邏輯主語,它們之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填depending。 (2)考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞,指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where,因此填where。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù),填is considered。 (4)考查名詞。stand作為“攤點(diǎn)”講是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填stands。 (5)考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞developed,故填gradually。 (6)考查介詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”,“用”是with,故填with。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”,此處表目的,故用不定式,故填to attract。 (8)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity(普及,流行),再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級,故填wider。 (9)考查冠詞。look作為名詞時可數(shù),再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又new是輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (10)考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞,根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,主語teahouses是復(fù)數(shù),故填have flowered/have been flowering。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,定語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,介詞,形容詞,冠詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.語法填空 Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________they have a more important job173。they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but;kinds;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牙齒的三個種類和功能。 (1)考查連詞。句意:你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分,但是他們有一個更重要的工作:它們是消化過程的第一步 。空格處前后為兩個完整的句子,所以要填一個連詞連接這兩個句子,根據(jù)句意,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。 (2)考查名詞。句意:你有三種牙齒。kind在這里表種類,是可數(shù)名詞,由three修飾,所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 kinds。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:這些牙齒旁邊是犬齒,這些犬齒也可以幫助你撕裂食物。分析句子可知,空格處所在的句子為定語從句,先行詞為canines, 指物。關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語。所以要用which引導(dǎo)這個非限定性定語從句 ,故填which。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,名詞,定語從句等知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad, I39。m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________. The trouble ________ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her;with;any longer;started;to catch;which;burning;flames;fault;for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué),這是她寫給父母的一封信。她在信中說自己因違反學(xué)校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火,很多女生都住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。校長說這場大火都是她的錯誤,并要她的家長賠償損失。Susan告訴父母校長會給他們寫信,讓他們來把Susan帶走。 (1)考查代詞。句意:這是她從學(xué)校寫給父母的一封信。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾parents ,故填her。 (2)考查介詞。be angry with sb 固定短語,“對某人感到很生氣”。故填with。 (3)考查固定短語。這里用any longer與前面的not構(gòu)成not…any longer結(jié)構(gòu),“不再……”。故填any longer。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句子中有時間狀語last night,所以要用一般過去時。故填started。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。want sb to do sth固定短語,“想讓某人干某事”。故填to catch。 (6)考查定語從句。這是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞為 the wastepaper basket,指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,所以關(guān)系代詞要用which。故填which。 (7)考查形容詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞,在句中作系動詞was的表語,句意為“很快整個房間都著火了”。故填burning。 (8)考查名詞。句意:整個學(xué)校都著火了。in flames固定短語,“在火焰中”,故填flames。 (9)考查名詞。句意:這場火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。結(jié)合上下文分析,所以此處用fault表示“錯誤,責(zé)任”。故填 fault。 (10)考查介詞。pay for固定短語,“賠償,為......而付錢”,故填for。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞,介詞,時態(tài),非謂語動詞,定語從句,形容詞,名詞以及介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面文,在空處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continu