【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 _______(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and；monly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了石獅子的象征，歷史和用途。 （1）句意：一對(duì)石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見(jiàn)。一對(duì)獅子，雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，故填and。 （2）句意：一對(duì)石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見(jiàn)。修飾seen用副詞，monly，通常地。故填monly。 （3）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。be regarded as被認(rèn)為是，此處為固定搭配，故填be regarded。 （4）句意：獅子被認(rèn)為是動(dòng)物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。images為名詞，it是人稱代詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的，修飾名詞。故填its。 （5）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó)，在東漢初期被雕刻出來(lái)。at the beginning of意為在……的開(kāi)端，為固定搭配。故填at。 （6）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó)，在東漢初期被雕刻出來(lái)。此處特指佛教在古代中國(guó)的流傳，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。 （7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石獅子能夠保護(hù)真理驅(qū)走邪惡，被視為是高貴莊嚴(yán)的神圣動(dòng)物。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the lion，關(guān)系詞用which。故填which。 （8）句意：在中國(guó)神話故事中，獅子成了勇敢，力量和好運(yùn)的象征。and連接并列成分，保持形式一致。power和luck都是名詞，brave變成名詞bravery，勇氣。故填bravery。 （9）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。the+形容詞最高級(jí)，表示最……故填best。 （10）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。主語(yǔ)是 the Lugouqiao ，被建造，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處做后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，省略be動(dòng)詞，用過(guò)去分詞built。故填built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句、名詞、副詞最高級(jí)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。再細(xì)讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯(cuò)誤。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。t________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。t worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遺贈(zèng)) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you39。d like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. Thinking positively________(improve) your psychological wellbeing. In turn, as your psychological wellbeing improves,________ bees easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories of your life. Whether it39。s a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily；devoted；If/When；be remembered；On；objectives；Working；Improves/ will improve；it；happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述的是過(guò)有意義有目的的生活是改善心理健康的關(guān)鍵。 （1）考查副詞。句意：你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。not necessarily固定短語(yǔ)，“不一定”。此處是用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 have to。故填necessarily。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。be devoted to固定短語(yǔ)，“致力于，專心于”。此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which is devoted。故填devoted。 （3）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果或當(dāng)你覺(jué)得你的生活缺乏目標(biāo)，不要擔(dān)心。此處是條件或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，置句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)f/When。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：寫(xiě)下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個(gè)星球留下的影響。would like to do ，“愿意做某事”。此處句子主語(yǔ)you和remember之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)形式表達(dá)“你想怎樣被記住”。故填be remembered。 （5）考查介詞。句意：寫(xiě)下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個(gè)星球留下的影響。on the planet 固定短語(yǔ)，“在這個(gè)星球上”,故填on。 （6）考查名詞。句意：然后，建立一些目標(biāo)來(lái)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。some后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填objectives。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：不止是掙錢，每天從床上爬起來(lái)朝著你的目標(biāo)努力會(huì)給你一個(gè)理由。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故填Working。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：積極的思考會(huì)改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，文章主時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或?qū)?lái)時(shí),故填improves/ will improve。 （9）考查代詞。句意：反過(guò)來(lái)，隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善，你會(huì)更容易積極地思考，整體感覺(jué)也會(huì)更好。此處是it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故填it。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：無(wú)論是10年前的家庭度假，還是兩年前在工作中獲獎(jiǎng)，回憶生活中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)光都能給你的思想帶來(lái)更多的積極因素。與前句中的 the best memories相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)用 happy的最高級(jí)形式。故填happiest。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，狀語(yǔ)從句，介詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________hard that we couldn39。t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so；to get；of；who；remended；petition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。 （1）考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才能到達(dá)那里。so...that...固定句型，如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填so。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。take...to do ，花費(fèi)……做某事，故此處應(yīng)填to get。 （3）考查介詞。a pack of固定短語(yǔ)，一群……。故填of。 （4）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters”主人“，且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故填who。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀的地方。and前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填remeded。 （6）考