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stine【答案】 though/although;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;station;heroes 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快,盡管那是個小火。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 though/although 。 (2)句意:當消防員迅速撲滅時,我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動詞詞組put out,應(yīng)用副詞, quick 的副詞 quickly。故填 quickly。 (3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞, danger 的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。 (4)句意:我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配 while doing當做某事的時候, watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching,故填 watching 。 (5)句意:當事故發(fā)生時,他們往往是第一批幫助者??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前,an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前;故填an。 (6)句意:他們必須練習穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on,穿上,故填on。 (7)句意:如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人,讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標 /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。 (8)句意:也許這個月你會和我一起感謝他們。根據(jù)音標 /dЗэ?un/ 可知應(yīng)是 join,加入,故填 join 。 (9)句意:送一張卡片,一張畫,或者一盤餅干到當?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。 根據(jù)音標/39。ste??n/,可知 是station,站,故填 station 。 (10)句意:我們的英雄會感激它的。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復數(shù),他們是英雄, hero的復數(shù)是heroes ,故填 heroes 。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。t want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don39。t shout at me ________ more and my classmates bee friendly to me. But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with;better;unluckiest;that;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者大約十三歲時,感到非常孤獨不喜歡我的同學父母或其他任何人,后來 因為一個男孩,生活開始改變。 (1)句意: 我的同學不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。talkwith,固定搭配,和某人聊天 , 故填 with。 (2)句意:我的同學不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。than是比較級的標志,good的比較級是better , 故填 better。 (3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系動詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞,lucky是形容詞,根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級,故填 unluckiest。 (4)句意: 我非常生氣,打了他的臉。so ...that,如此……以至于,固定搭配 , 故填 that。 (5)句意: 就在這時,一個男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。描述過去用一般過去時,stop是動詞,故填 stopped。 (6)句意: 從那以后,他經(jīng)常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。主語是we故此處名詞是復數(shù),故填 friends。 (7)句意: 每當我生氣或難過時,他會幫助我冷靜下來。help動詞后是賓格做賓語,I的賓格是me , 故填 me。 (8)句意: 隨著時間的推移,我對人和事越來越開心。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as , 故填 As。 (9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。描述過去用一般過去時,change是動詞 , 故填 changed。 (10)句意: 我的父母不再對我大喊大叫,我的同學對我變得友好了。notany,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the ________[39。kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 a:nsa(r)d] I couldn39。t________[b?39。li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (視角) it was________. Only from my side it was black. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided;classroom;me;easily;answered;believe;color;places;white;person39。s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認識道理,我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他的觀點。 (1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。根據(jù) When I was in the middle school可知時態(tài)是一般過去時 , 故填 decided。 (2)句意:她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù),定冠詞the后是名詞, [39。kla:sru:m] 是classroom,教室,是名詞,故填 classroom。 (3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個很大的圓形物體。此處是placed的并列賓語,故用賓格,此處指代作者,故用第一人稱單數(shù),me,是代詞,我,故填me。 (4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據(jù) it was black可知這個結(jié)果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動詞,hard,是副詞,困難地,easily,是副詞 , 故填 easily。 (5)句意:“白色,”他回答。描述過去用一般過去時, [39。 a:nsa(r)d]answered,是動詞過去式 ,故填 answered。 (6)句意:我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。根據(jù),couldn39。t是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形, [b?39。li?v] believe,是動詞,相信,故填 believe。 (7)句意:另一個爭論開始于我和我的同學之間,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知,是談?wù)擃伾?,the定冠詞后是名詞,color,是名詞,故填 color。 (8)句意:我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語,故是名詞,表示彼此的位置,是復數(shù),place是名詞,故填 places。 (9)句意:這是一個兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來是白色的。系動詞is后是形容詞,根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的,可知這個位置看是白色的,white,是形容詞,故填 white。 (10)句意:我一直記得那天的教訓有時我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他/她的觀點。viewpoint是名詞,person是名詞,故此處是名詞所有格,故填 person39。s。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,所有格,和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________(country). In the past, France wasn39。t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________(make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持續(xù)性).They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers i