【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 人客氣，為什么我們不能對我們所愛的人也這樣做呢？ （1）“哦，對不起，”是我的回答。A. answer回答；B. speech演講；C. advice建議。根據(jù)I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. 他從我身邊走過時，我碰到一個陌生人。可知，“哦，對不起，”是我的回答。是作者先道歉的。故選A。 （2）句意：但在家里卻有不同的故事。A. interesting有趣的；B. useful有用的；C. different不同的。根據(jù)下文的敘述Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I___3___, I nearly knocked（撞到） her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn39。t feel like apologizing to ，那天晚些時候，我做飯的時候，我女兒離我太近了。當(dāng)我撞到她時，我差點把她撞倒。“讓開！我大聲喊道。她傷心地走開了。但我不想向她道歉?？芍覍δ吧撕蛯ε畠旱膽B(tài)度是不同的。故選C。 （3）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身來，差點把她撞倒。A. called稱呼；B. turned轉(zhuǎn)身；C. returned返回。根據(jù)Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. 那天晚些時候，我做飯的時候，我女兒離我太近了。可知，當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過身來的時候，差點把她撞倒。故選B。 （4）句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫?qū)ξ艺f?！芭c陌生人打交道時，你很有禮貌，但對你所愛的女兒，你很不友好。” A. dealing with處理；B. listening to聽；C. looking at看。結(jié)合you were polite你很有禮貌?？芍?，作者在處理與陌生人之間的關(guān)系是有禮貌的。故選A。 （5）句意：那天晚上我在床上，丈夫?qū)ξ艺f?！芭c陌生人打交道時，你很有禮貌，但對你所愛的女兒，你很不友好?！?A. patient有耐心的；B. unkind不友善的；C. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文 Move out of the way! I shouted. “讓開！我大聲喊道，可知我對女兒的態(tài)度是不友好的。故選B。 （6）句意：你女兒給你帶來了一些她今天下午采的花。A. bought購買；B. picked采摘；C. made制造。根據(jù)下文的句子She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I picked them___9___ they39。re pretty like you.” 她笑著說：“我在樹旁看到了它們。我就摘了它們，它們很像你?！币虼诉x擇picked采摘。故選B。 （7）句意：我靜靜地走過去，跪在她床邊。A. chair椅子；B. desk桌子；C. bed床。根據(jù)As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. 那天晚上我在床上，丈夫?qū)ξ艺f，可知女兒也睡覺了。因此我是跪在她的床邊。故選C。 （8）句意：我說，“這些花是給我的嗎？”A. me我，賓格代詞；B. us我們，賓格代詞；C. her她的，形容詞性的物主代詞。饑餓和救助“Wake up, little girl.” I said, “Are those flowers for ___8___ ?” “醒醒，女兒。”我說，“這些花是你給我的嗎？” for是介詞后跟賓格代詞；再結(jié)合I said我說，因此選擇I的賓格me。故選A。 （9）句意：我選它們，是因為它們像你一樣漂亮。A. though雖然；B. whether是否；C. because因為。I picked them和句子they39。re pretty like you之間存在著因果關(guān)系，因此選擇because因為。故選C。 （10）句意：我為我今天的行為感到抱歉。我不應(yīng)該沖你大喊大叫。A. explained解釋；B. acted行為；C. considered仔細考慮。根據(jù)“Move out of the way!” I shouted. “讓開！我大聲喊道?？芍髡呤菍@一行為給女兒道歉。故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空 Prana, our beautiful dog, isn39。t with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her. It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she39。d catch an apple and sneak （偷偷地放） it into the 4 . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy （沾滿泥的）. So I wasn39。t always 5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn39。t see her hidden 6 . It was our little game. One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 she was doing this. When I called her back into the house she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter! As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.1. A. thinkB. recognizeC. knowD. miss2. A. beatenB. hitC. carriedD. buried3. A. pearB. appleC. bananaD. strawberry4. A. houseB. backyardC. carD. hole5. A. angryB. surprisedC. happyD. doubtful6. A. pleasureB. treasureC. pressureD. measure7. A. frontB. surfaceC. holeD. yard8. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where9. A. covered upB. dug upC. used upD. eaten up10. A. see throughB. work throughC. get throughD. walk through【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了作者漂亮的狗Prana為了給鳥兒朋友儲備冬天食物而在平時儲存臟蘋果的故事，教會了作者很多關(guān)于愛的道理。 （1）考查動詞及語境理解。句意：她給我們的生活帶來了如此多的歡樂和愛，以至于我們?nèi)匀幌肽钏. think想、認為；B. recognize認出、承認；C. know了解、知道；D. miss想念。根據(jù)上文she brought so much joy and love into our lives，可知我們?nèi)匀幌肽钏蔬xD。 （2）考查動詞及語境理解。句意：我們被一場沒有人準備的大雪擊中了。A. beaten打敗；B. hit襲擊、擊中。C. carried搬、運；D. buried埋葬。根據(jù)后面的by a big snowfall for which no one was ，故選B。 （3）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我們后院有兩棵蘋果樹。A. pear梨；B. apple蘋果；C. banana香蕉；D. strawberry草莓。根據(jù)下文The apples had been on the ground and were often 。故選B。 （4）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)她出去的時候，她會抓住一個蘋果，偷偷地把它帶回家。A. house家、住宅；B. backyard后院；C. car小汽車；D. hole洞。根據(jù)下文Prana had brought them into the ，偷偷地把它帶回家，故選A。 （5）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：所以我總是很不高興Prana把它們帶到家里來。A. angry生氣的；B. surprised感到驚訝的；C. happy高興的；D. doubtful可疑的。根據(jù)上文The apples had been on the ground and were often ，故選C。 （6）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：每次，她都會轉(zhuǎn)過頭，這樣我就不會看到她隱藏的寶貝了。A. pleasure快樂、希望；B. treasure財寶、寶貝；C. pressure壓力；D. measure測量。根據(jù)上文可知，Prana喜歡蘋果，當(dāng)她出去的時候，她總是會抓一個蘋果，偷偷地把它帶回家，可推知Prana視蘋果為寶貝，所以她轉(zhuǎn)過頭去，作者就會看不到她隱藏的寶貝了，故選B。 （7）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我注意到她正在瘋狂地挖洞，把蘋果拿出來。A. front前面；B. surface表面、表層；C. hole洞；D. yard院子。根據(jù)下文so they could be seen above the ，把蘋果從洞里拿到地面上來，這樣在雪地上就可以看到蘋果了，故選B。 （8）考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：我想知道她為什么要這么做。A. what什么；B. why為什么；C. when什么時候；D. where在哪里。根據(jù)下文作者看到Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給小鳥和松鼠朋友們吃，才明白事情的原委，可推知此處是我想知道她為什么要這么做。故選B。 （9）考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給她的小鳥和松鼠朋友吃。A. covered up掩蓋、蓋??；B. dug up挖出、崛起；C. used up用完、耗盡；D. eaten up吃光。根據(jù)上文I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface，可知是Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給她的小鳥和松鼠朋友吃，故選B。 （10）考查動詞及語境理解。句意：她知道他們沒有足夠的食物度過這么早的冬天！A. see through識破、看穿；B. work through完成、解決；C. get through通過、度過；D. walk through走過。聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter!可知她知道他們沒有足夠的食物度過這么早的冬天！故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。6．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It39。s fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others. So what39。s the best way to budget （預(yù)算） your money and shop