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(英語)高一英語語法填空各地方試卷集合匯編(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:12 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially;putting;which;flowers;a;are used;with;hardens;better;to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 (1)考查副詞。句意:年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物,由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated,故填specially。 (2)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:年糕是將糯米放入水中過夜。by是介詞,意為“通過……”后接doing形式,故填putting。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形,有些是甜餡的。此處是定語從句,指代上文的paste,從句中做介詞賓語,用關(guān)系代詞which,故填which。 (4)考查名詞。句意:年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。根據(jù)or fruits,可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填flowers 。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等慶?;顒?dòng)中作為禮物交換時(shí)。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift,gift“禮物”,可數(shù)名詞,故填a。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,木臼和杵是用來搗糯米的。主語是wooden mortars and pestles,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài),又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填are used。 (7)考查介詞。句意:新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的,并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。介詞with表示“與……一起”,根據(jù)句意,故填with。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:新鮮的年糕很軟,但會(huì)很快變硬。主語是it,是第三人稱單數(shù),指Fresh mochi,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填hardens。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:年糕很容易變壞,所以與其把它存放在冰箱里,不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級(jí),故填better。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:煮熟的年糕很黏,所以要小心別噎著了。be careful to do ,“小心做某事”,可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填to choke。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,名詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),介詞,形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France. However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墻). When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings. Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented;reaction;apparently;a;to;which/that;was shaped;paths;absorbing;to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。根據(jù)上文in 1984可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填presented。 (2)考查名詞。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。general為形容詞修飾名詞,故填reaction。 (3)考查副詞。句意:因?yàn)樨愊壬敲兰A人,他顯然對(duì)盧浮宮、巴黎或法國一無所知。修飾動(dòng)詞短語have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞,故填apparently。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。entrance為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指用不定冠詞,且new為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。 (5)考查介詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。to sb.39。s surprise固定短語,“令某人驚訝的是”,故填to。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。本句為限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞light,且先行詞在從句中做主語,表示“燈光”,故用關(guān)系代詞which或that,因此填which/that。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。本句主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)上文When he was a child可知,為一般過去時(shí),主語為imagination,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填was shaped。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在那里,他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺(tái)樓閣,不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。path為可數(shù)名詞,此處前面沒有冠詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填paths。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在那里,他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺(tái)樓閣,不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知absorb在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填absorbing。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓中國人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū),回到他們丟失的國內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)。修飾名詞chance應(yīng)用不定式,chance to do ,“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。故填to bring。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),名詞,代詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞,定語從句,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations! Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964. Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) a
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