【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
aying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日,而兒女很少記得父母的生日。但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。 (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個(gè)行動(dòng)本身而不是你買的東西。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填matters。 (2)句意:然而,我從沒(méi)收到任何來(lái)自我身為一個(gè)大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday父母從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,They seldom do something in return.他們幾乎不會(huì)做任何事情回報(bào)父母。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用however,然而。句首首字母要大寫。故填However。 (3)句意:父母從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日,但孩子們似乎非常健忘。very為副詞,應(yīng)修飾形容詞,forgetful健忘的。故填forgetful。 (4)句意:當(dāng)兒子暑假回來(lái),通常,妻子和我到車站去接他。根據(jù)前文when my son came back,可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填met。 (5)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我,說(shuō)它是我的生日禮物。to one39。s surprise為固定搭配,故填to。 (6)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我,說(shuō)它是我的生日禮物。say這個(gè)動(dòng)作伴隨著給我腕表這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,做伴隨狀語(yǔ),用現(xiàn)在分詞saying,故填saying。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時(shí)尚的手表,不僅顯示時(shí)、分、秒,也顯示日期。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. 是非限定定語(yǔ)從句,修飾watch,指物,連詞用which,故填which。 (8)句意:對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù),worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。故填worries。 (9)句意:對(duì)于人們來(lái)說(shuō)有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。as expected為固定短語(yǔ),正如希望的那樣,故填expected。 (10)句意:生命是一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法得到最好的課堂。定冠詞the修飾形容詞最高級(jí),故填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯(cuò)誤。6.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;petition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 (1)考查副詞??仗幮揎椥稳菰~cold,需用副詞修飾作狀語(yǔ),故填bitterly。 (2)考查主語(yǔ)從句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語(yǔ)從句,此句中缺主語(yǔ),故填What。 (3)考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)。故填beautiful。 (4)考查冠詞??蘸蟮膐nes指代festivals,后面給出了具體的地點(diǎn)作定語(yǔ),因此是特指,用定冠詞,故填the。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)At first,可知講述的是過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填participated。 (6)考查名詞。此空與前面的 festival 并列,作表語(yǔ),故填petition. (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keep doing ,”繼續(xù)做某事“,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填growing。 (8)考查名詞。根據(jù)本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are,可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ),故填effects。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);the festival與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填is held。 (10)考查介詞。depend on/upon固定短語(yǔ),”依靠“,故填on/upon。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,主語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it. There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night. At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important;is;sights;the;to;which;was called;saving;happily;to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個(gè)傳說(shuō)。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:杭州在中國(guó)歷史上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色,所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞,故填important。 (2)考查主謂一致。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國(guó)最美的風(fēng)景之一。此處句子主語(yǔ)是專有名詞West Lake,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is。 (3)考查名詞。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國(guó)最美的風(fēng)景之一。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”,故填sights。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:如果你想欣賞整個(gè)西湖,你需要看三種景觀。此處the是定冠詞,表示特指,修飾whole West Lake。故填the。 (5)考查介詞。句意: 有句話說(shuō),陽(yáng)光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖,多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。be equal to固定短語(yǔ),“與……相等”。故填to。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:最后有一個(gè)愛(ài)情故事,發(fā)生在西湖。此處which是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞tale,在從句中做主語(yǔ),故填which。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:據(jù)說(shuō),白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士,她叫白素貞。此處句子主語(yǔ)是who,指的是lady,與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為a beautiful lady,故填was called。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:她愿意報(bào)答五百年前許仙救了她的命。此處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填saving。 (9)考查副詞。句意:然后她嫁給了他,幸福地生活在一起。此處修飾動(dòng)詞living 應(yīng)用副詞,故填happily。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔,這對(duì)夫婦再也沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)面了。have chance to do ,“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。故填to meet。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,主謂一致,名詞,冠詞,介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The People39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country39。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was _______