【正文】 In South Korea smartphone cases e with rings fixed on the back ________ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seoul39。 （10）考查代詞。 （8）考查同位語從句。故填the。故填targeting。故填thought。 Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。12．(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （2）考查時態(tài)。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 （9）考查名詞。 the wastepaper basket，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以關(guān)系代詞要用which。 （4）考查時態(tài)。句意：這是她從學(xué)校寫給父母的一封信。The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. 句意：當時，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運動員頗受歡迎。 （7）考查強調(diào)句型。 （5）考查介詞。句意：據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項運動。 （1）考查形容詞。Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了足球的歷史。 （10）考查名詞。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。故填that。be動詞后用形容詞作表語，故填friendly。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計的是環(huán)境友好型的。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。故填to meet。此處作介詞for的賓語應(yīng)用動名詞。 （6）考查定語從句。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：杭州在中國歷史上扮演了一個非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護。 If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are，可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，故填effects。 （5）考查時態(tài)。 空處修飾形容詞cold，需用副詞修飾作狀語，故填bitterly。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. 6．閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填worries。s surprise為固定搭配，故填to。故填However。強調(diào)主語the act itself應(yīng)為第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matters。(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （7）考查副詞。句意：我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. 故填who。 （8）考查冠詞。 （6）考查形容詞。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。for為介詞后跟動名詞作賓語，故填marking。句意：“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。 （6）考查名詞。 （4）考查定語從句。故填is celebrated。句意：研究人員認為，人們之所以花錢更多，是因為使用手機會分散人們對計劃清單的注意力。part with固定短語“舍得、交出”，故填with。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：削弱注意力的設(shè)備也鼓勵購物者在更多的貨架之間走來走去，在那里他們會遇到更多的產(chǎn)品。 on items, pared to 163。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。句意：巴斯大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當人們在超市購物時被手機分心時，他們的購物賬單平均會（可能）上漲41%。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。句意：不是手機本身導(dǎo)致了更多的購買行為，而是它對我們的注意力的影響。句意：它的名字來源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶?；顒?。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：此外，為了使房子更漂亮，人們會在房子前面掛紅燈籠。句意：中秋節(jié)的慶?；顒涌梢宰匪莸?000多年前。修飾動詞establish應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。 句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分數(shù)大幅下降的原因。句意：這項研究是對世界其它地區(qū)，尤其是對城市居民的一個警告。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。句意：對于那些超過60歲的人來說，這可能需要幾年的時間。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy).句意：每次我乘坐地鐵，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機的乘客包圍。句意：更糟糕的是，當我和我的一些朋友聊天時，他們邊玩邊聊天，這真的很煩人。 （6）考查代詞。此處strangers是名詞，由形容詞來修飾，故填distant。 Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；to；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日，而兒女很少記得父母的生日。他們幾乎不會做任何事情回報父母。根據(jù)前文when my son came back，可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填met。 是非限定定語從句，修飾watch，指物，連詞用which，故填which。 【點評】考查動詞時態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. 故填beautiful。petition. （7）考查非謂語動詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，主語從句，形容詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，名詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl. （3）考查名詞。句意: 有句話說，陽光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。此處句子主語是who，指的是lady，與call是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，且事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為a beautiful lady，故填was called。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。 根據(jù)parade可知，空格處單詞修飾單數(shù)名詞，而且parade前沒有物主代詞等限定詞，所以應(yīng)填冠詞。故填were designed。 （5）考查表語從句。句意：他們是由當?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I的，他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準備，并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會的邀請。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual)