【文章內容簡介】 語動詞。句意：白素貞被關在了雷峰塔，這對夫婦再也沒有機會見面了。have chance to do ，“有機會做某事”。故填to meet。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，主謂一致，名詞，冠詞，介詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up For years now, I39。ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。s name and the date. Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。s this one thing in a home that39。s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it. They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family. Three weeks later, my children39。s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transforming；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了家里有孩子成長的歷程，所以舍不得搬家，后來孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀念。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Every growth stage與動詞mark之間是被動關系，故填is marked。 （2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此處是指所有物品和記憶里面，墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的，因此，此處用形容詞的最高級。故填the hardest。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：我認識的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。此處是非謂語動詞作結果狀語，根據(jù)句意和語境可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過是讓作者意外的結果，用不定式做結果狀語。故填to discover。 （4）考查連詞。句意：盡管最后的標記是10年前我的孩子停止成長時留下的，但是這么多年來，我一直在說我搬家的時候會多么不愿意離開那堵墻。前后兩句是讓步關系，用even though/ even if 引導。故填even though/ even if。 （5）考查代詞。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知，此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。故填something。 （6）考查定語從句。這是個定語從句，先行詞是a professional photographer，指人，關系詞在從句中作定語，用whose引導。故填whose。 （7）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知，敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填took。 （8）考查賓語從句。句意：不管怎樣，她設法拍下了那些年我們經歷的一切。這是個賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，連接詞做experience的賓語，結合句意，故填what。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。設空處做前面句子的狀語，所給動詞用其非謂語形式，邏輯主語she與transform之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填transforming。 （10）考查冠詞。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處需用冠詞a修飾，表示“一個”。故填a。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，代詞，定語從句，賓語從句以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer. Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what；made；though/however；the；using；mercial；have been employed；of；develop / to develop；dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大型3D打印機可用來制造船舶。 （1）考查主語從句。句意：造船是一個漫長而枯燥的過程，即使最終從造船臺上滑下來的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船，而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。______ is going down the slipway是when引導的時間狀語從句中的主語從句，主語從句缺少主語，在此表示的事物，故填what。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來修飾craft，作定語，craft與make是被動關系，所以用過去分詞，故填made。 （3）考查副詞。句意：不過，現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會發(fā)生改變。根據(jù)前后文語境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實踐，而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。所以表示轉折關系，故填however/though。