【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年游行的情況。 (1)考查主語從句。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式,“據(jù)報(bào)道……”,故填that。 (2)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短語,“在……的早晨”,具體的日子之前用介詞on,故填on。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非謂語動(dòng)詞,做目的狀語用不定式。故填to celebrate。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國人?!贝颂幪刂?0月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式,故填the。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國人。”included在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動(dòng)表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”,故填included。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補(bǔ)充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填glorious。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補(bǔ)充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。本句中add做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填adding。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng),讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動(dòng)中來。activity為可數(shù)名詞,由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填activities。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng),讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動(dòng)中來。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動(dòng)中來”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),故填more。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:此外,電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀(jì)錄片。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng),且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時(shí),主語為a documentary,故填was broadcast。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語從句,介詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)) have got the answers. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。 acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl. The honored research might seem ridiculous ________first sight, but that doesn39。t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger;that/ which;takes;speeches;strictly;at;to discover;was published;breaking;it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger。 (2)考查定語從句。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物??崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句,故填that/which。 (3)考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。分析可知take在句中做謂語。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。 (4)考查名詞。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。 (5)考查副詞??崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞police要用副詞,故填strictly。 (6)考查介詞。句意:乍一看,這項(xiàng)久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。at first sight固定短語,乍一看;一看到.......就,故填at。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。 (8)考查語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時(shí)。謂語動(dòng)詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。故填was published。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。about為介詞,后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填breaking。 (10)考查代詞。句意:即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,定語從句,主謂一致,名詞,副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Tw