【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 10 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 11 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 12 . When my mom was fighting for 13 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 14 and crying. Several weeks ago, I participated in a campus singing petition. I didn39。t 15 a prize. If I had not 16 this article, I would definitely have felt 17 again. But instead, I smiled after the petition. I was pleased that in the end I had got some stage 18 Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well, but these thorns help us bee 19 and strong. When life 20 us a lemon, let39。s try to make a lemonade.1. A. sufferedB. survivedC. escapedD. resulted2. A. wonderB. hopeC. doubtD. idea3. A. pressureB. painC. anxietyD. fear4. A. lostB. receivedC. soldD. fixed5. A. angryB. terribleC. unbelievableD. shameful6. A. memoriesB. difficultiesC. diseasesD. incidents7. A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. when8. A. challengeB. decisionC. lemonadeD. lesson9. A. avoidB. improveC. controlD. accept10. A. thoughtB. predictedC. realizedD. discovered11. A. independentB. healthyC. positiveD. serious12. A. exactlyB. easilyC. differentlyD. practically13. A. lifeB. freedomC. happinessD. recovery14. A. quarrelingB. shoutingC. regrettingD. hiding15. A. winB. missC. expectD. refuse16. A. e acrossB. figured outC. written downD. found out17. A. excitedB. concernedC. discouragedD. embarrassed18. A. experienceB. progressC. effectD. performance19. A. calmB. braveC. cleverD. great20. A. makesB. givesC. sendsD. shows【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者從前是一個非常悲觀的人，遇事就想著逃避、流淚，直到他看到了作家Dale Carnegie寫的一篇文章，他開始意識到生活是跌宕起伏的，我們必須笑著并且樂觀地去面對一切，才能變得更勇敢強(qiáng)大。（1）考查動詞。suffer“遭受”；survive“幸存”；escape“逃脫”；result“結(jié)果”。幾個月之前作者的母親遭受（suffer from）疾病的困擾，并且在腦部做了手術(shù)，選項A符合語境，故選A。（2）考查名詞。wonder“奇跡”；hope“希望”；doubt“懷疑”；idea“想法”。因?yàn)槟赣H的病，作者感覺整個世界都塌了，不知道做什么能幫助母親減輕痛苦。have no idea固定短語，“不知道”，故選D。（3）考查名詞。pressure“壓力”；pain“疼痛”；anxiety“焦慮”；fear“害怕”。因?yàn)槟赣H的病，作者感覺整個世界都塌了，不知道做什么能幫助母親減輕痛苦，選項B符合語境，故選B。（4）考查動詞。lose“丟失”；receive“接收”；sell“賣”；fix“修理”。根據(jù)下文“about the loss”中的loss可知此處作者丟失了這塊表，故選A。（5）考查形容詞。angry“生氣的”；terrible“糟糕的”；unbelievable“難以置信的”；shameful“羞愧的”。因?yàn)楸韥G失了作者感覺很糟糕，因?yàn)檫@個原因作者好幾晚上睡不著覺，故選B。（6）考查名詞。memory“記憶”；difficulty“困難”；disease“疾病”；incident“事件”。作者上文列舉了生活中的兩個例子，他的生活中還有很多這樣類似的事情。故選D。（7）考查連詞。though“盡管”；since“自從”；until“直到”；when“當(dāng)......的時候”。作者對于這些棘手的問題不知道做什么，直到作者讀了If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade這本書，故選C。（8）考查名詞。句意：我從中能得到什么教訓(xùn)？challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；decision“決定”；lemonade“檸檬水”；lesson“教訓(xùn)”。故選D。（9）考查動詞。句意：我如何改善我的狀況？avoid“避免”；improve“提高，改善”；control“控制”；accept“接受”。故選B。（10）考查動詞。think“認(rèn)為”；predict“預(yù)言”；realize“意識到”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。作者讀了這本書后，突然意識到生活中充滿了起起伏伏，故選C。（11）考查形容詞。independent“獨(dú)立的”；healthy“健康的”；positive“積極的”；serious“嚴(yán)肅的”。作者意識到生活中充滿了起起伏伏，所以需要時刻保持積極的心態(tài)，故選C。（12）考查副詞。exactly“精確地”；easily“容易地”；differently“不同地“；practically“事實(shí)上”?，F(xiàn)在，當(dāng)作者想起以前的事情，作者很希望當(dāng)時能用不同地的方式來處理事情，故選C。（13）考查名詞。life“生活”；freedom“自由”；happiness“快樂”；recovery“恢復(fù)，痊愈”。根據(jù)上文可知作者的母親生病了，所以這里是母親與病魔作斗爭，從病情中恢復(fù)過來，故選D。（14）考查動詞。quarrel“爭吵”；shout“喊叫”；regret“后悔”；hide“躲藏”。當(dāng)母親與病情作斗爭的時候，作者本應(yīng)該握住母親的手，告訴她事情會好起來的，而不是躲藏起來哭泣，故選D。（15）考查動詞。win“贏得”；miss“錯過”；expect“期待”；refuse“拒絕”。作者參加了學(xué)校的歌唱比賽，但是沒有贏得獎項。故選A。（16）考查動詞詞組。e across“無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)”；figure out“解決”；write down“寫下來”；find out“找出”。如果作者沒有偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章，作者肯定還會感到氣餒，故選A。（17）考查形容詞。excited“興奮的”；concerned“有關(guān)的，關(guān)心的”；discouraged“氣餒的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”。如果作者沒有偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章，作者肯定還會感到氣餒，故選C。（18）考查名詞。experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；progress“進(jìn)步”；effect“影響”；performance“表現(xiàn)”。作者雖然沒有得獎，但是最后能得到一些舞臺經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也很開心，故選A。（19）考查形容詞。句意：生活中也有刺，這些刺幫助我們變得勇敢堅強(qiáng)。calm“平靜的”；brave“勇敢的”；clever“聰明的”；great“偉大的”。and連接兩個并列的詞語，由strong“堅強(qiáng)的”可知此空填與strong表達(dá)意義相同的brave。故選B。（20）考查動詞。make“生產(chǎn)，制造”；give“給予”；send“寄”；show“展示”。當(dāng)生活給了我們檸檬時，我們嘗試著把它制成檸檬水。選項B符合語境，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 The king39。s Elephantkeeper had a Dog, who often went into the house where the king39。s Elephant lived. At first the Dog went there to get the 1 that was left after the Elephant had 2 eating. Day after day they became great 3 . The Elephant began to share his food with the Dog, and they 4 and played together. One day a 5 saw the Dog. He loved the Dog, so he 6 the Dog and took him away from the Elephantkeeper. The Elephant 7 the Dog and did not want to eat. The next 8 , the king knew it. He sent his servant to find out why the Elephant was 9 in that way. The servant went to 10 the Elephantkeeper, Why does the Elephant look so 11 ? The keeper answered, There was a Dog who was the Elephant39。s friend but he 12 yesterday. Do you know 13 he is now? asked the servant. No, I do not, said the keeper. Then the servant went back to the king and said, The Elephant is not sick, but he is 14 without his friend, the Dog. A farmer took him away, but nobody knows where the farmer 15 . Well, said the king, I39。ll send 16 all over the country, asking the farmer to turn him 17 . I39。ll give him as much money as he paid for the Dog. When the farmer 18 this, he turned him loose. The Dog ran back as 19 as he could. The Elephant was so 20 to see the Dog that he picked him up and put him on his head. All the rest o