【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 here are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?2．Roads in Shanghai always get/bee more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.3．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide without considering his own safety.4．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.5．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success es from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.【解析】1．本題提示詞為plan，除夕翻譯為 “New Year’s Eve”。2．本題考查比較級(jí)，“比平時(shí)”翻譯為 “than usual”.3．本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句、定語從句和非謂語的翻譯。首先強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) “it is(was)…that/who” ；那個(gè)輕生的男子,需要處理為定語從句，翻譯為 “the man who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide”。 不顧 “without considering”.4．倒裝句和定語從句的翻譯。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”。 多年不見的小學(xué)同學(xué)可以處理成定語從句，翻譯為 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”；5．本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯，句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜。首先“無論誰想要成功”用主語從句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“這個(gè)道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅(jiān)持不懈”這半句話涉及使用同位語從句。理清關(guān)系后，本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你的思想越開明，就越不容易受他人觀點(diǎn)的影響。(The more...)2．到底是什么讓你對(duì)考試結(jié)果抱有如此樂觀的態(tài)度？(it)3．面對(duì)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和許多不確定因素，家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)感到焦慮是一件很正常的事。(face)4．社會(huì)發(fā)展的速度飛快，如果你固執(zhí)于陳舊的觀念無法跟上時(shí)代的步伐，那么不久你就會(huì)被時(shí)代拋棄。(So)【答案】1．The more openminded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.2．What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3．When parents are facing / faced with fierce petition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.4．So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.【解析】【分析】本題考查漢譯英，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯。1．考查固定句式?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”，根據(jù)句意可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故翻譯為：The more openminded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.2．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：what is it that…?陳述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3．考查face的用法和形式主語。face表示“面對(duì)”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語，也可用短語be faced with表示“面對(duì)”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：When parents are facing / faced with fierce petition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.4．考查so…that的倒裝和條件狀語從句。stick to表示“堅(jiān)持、固執(zhí)于”，keep up with 表示“趕上”，so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中so連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行倒裝，that后的結(jié)果狀語從句不倒裝，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故翻譯為：So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.7．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences1．學(xué)生在英語寫作中詞不達(dá)意的現(xiàn)象值得每位英語教師關(guān)注。(worth)2．下周一整周都可以用肉眼觀察到火星，這讓很多天文(astronomy)愛好者欣喜若狂。(visible)3．應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)孩子從小接觸音樂，音樂一直被認(rèn)為是靈感的恒久源泉。source4．中日兩國(guó)的共同利益遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于分歧，對(duì)話與合作始終是兩國(guó)關(guān)系的主流。（outweigh）【答案】1．The phenomenon that students can’t convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.2．Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy.3．Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.4．The mon interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences