【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
his own. He said Michael39。s daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the encouragement he badly needed. 13 he achieved some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael. The moment needed no 14 . The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more 15 .1. A. kidsB. womenC. oldD. homeless2. A. withB. aroundC. fromD. over3. A. sunnyB. warmC. cloudyD. cold4. A. sillyB. emptyC. crazyD. free5. A. LuckilyB. DisappointedlyC. SurprisinglyD. Thankfully6. A. succeededB. agreedC. answeredD. determined7. A. benefitB. attentionC. newsD. information8. A. sufferedB. worriedC. managedD. wondered9. A. take upB. pick upC. give upD. put up10. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four11. A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom12. A. eatingB. carryingC. sellingD. treating13. A. AfterB. BeforeC. UnlessD. If14. A. purposeB. dialogueC. trustD. doubt15. A. luckB. funC. prideD. hope【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了,邁克爾不管陰天晴天都會早早起床,在工作之前,為中央大街的庇護(hù)所發(fā)放三明治的故事,后來科赫市長也來幫忙,他們忽視了媒體的存在,做著自己該做的事。 (1)句意:他給無家可歸的人分發(fā)200個三明治。;;;,根據(jù) shelters,可知里面都是無家可歸的人。故答案是D。 (2)句意:那時,他開始努力幫助他。,帶著;;;……之上,effort為名詞,在句中表示的是幫助的方式,應(yīng)使用with引出,故答案是A。 (3)句意:當(dāng)天氣真的寒冷的時候,他邀請約翰在車?yán)镄菹ⅲ诠ぷ?。;;;,根?jù) he invited John to rest in his car 可知,車外面可能不暖和,故答案是D。 (4)句意:這是一種無意義的幫助。;,無意義的;;,根據(jù) because Michael thought John would refuse. 可知約翰可能會拒絕美因茨這種幫助就是無意義的,故答案是B。 (5)句意:令人吃驚的是,約翰說,你打算給我洗澡嗎?;;;,根據(jù)前文的描述,邁克爾認(rèn)為約翰可能會拒絕他,但是約翰沒有,對于邁克爾來說是很吃驚的,故答案是C。 (6)句意:就在那時候,約翰決定幫助無家可歸的人。;;;,決定,根據(jù)選項意思和搭配的賓語之間的關(guān)系可知,應(yīng)使用determined最合適,故答案是D。 (7)句意:我不是在為了引起媒體的注意。;;;。根據(jù) I just want to do some good in my way. 可知他想按照自己的方式做事,所以并不是為了引起媒體的注意。故答案是B。 (8)句意:但是我設(shè)法做到了。;;;,根據(jù) here are snowy days, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed to go downtown with sandwiches. 可知,這樣做地卻很難,但是but的出現(xiàn)可以推測,他做到了,故答案是C。 (9)句意:我不是簡單地把三明治放在桌子上讓無家可歸的人來撿起來吃。;;;,因為他要把這些三明治的、送給這些無計可歸的人,所以他們想吃,必須把三明治拿起來。故答案是B。 (10)句意:似乎只有他們兩人。;;;,其中的they指的是邁克爾和科赫市長,應(yīng)該是兩個人,故答案是B。 (11)句意:一個接受三明治的人走了。本句為定語從句,先行詞是人,并且在從句中做主語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who,故答案是C。 (12)句意:一天這個男的回來了,給邁克爾打著招呼并且?guī)е约旱娜髦巍?;;;,根?jù)后面的敘述可知,他想做邁克爾一樣的事,因此帶來了自己的三明治。故答案是B。 (13)句意:他取得了成功之后,決定做與邁克爾同樣的事?!?;……之前;;,根據(jù)兩句話的關(guān)系可知,做出這樣的決定是在取得了一定的成就之后,故答案是A。 (14)句意:此刻不需要對話,意圖;;;,根據(jù) The two men worked silently, 可知兩人在默默地走,因此是不需要對話的,故答案是B。 (15)句意:在中心接又過了一天,這一天的希望又大了一些。;;;,根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,他想跟邁克爾一樣做同樣的事,可能這一天做的是多了,完成的希望大了點(diǎn)。故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 5.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It39。s fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others. So what39。s the best way to budget (預(yù)算) your money and shop 1 ? Susan Beacham of Money Savvy Generation, a US pany that teaches money management skills to kids, 2 some advice. My first tip is to make a list, says Beacham. She suggests that kids talk with their families about to 3 they should give gifts and how much they should spend. Take the 4 with you to the store. Make sure that you do the maths, says Beacham. If you39。ve just spent $30 (184 yuan) 5 someone you were going to spend $25 on, you39。re going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else. The 6 to budgeting is staying within the boundaries (范圍) you39。ve set for yourself. What to do if you just can39。t 7 buying things once you39。re in a mall? The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with you. 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you39。re still 9 it. Chances are, you won39。t even remember it. Do you have enough money? If not, make 10 . And don39。t forget – not everyone needs a storebought gift. Some of the best presents are free.1. A. badlyB. easilyC. hardlyD. wisely2. A. takesB. followsC. learnsD. has3. A. whomB. whenC. whatD. which4. A. bookB. mapC. listD. wallet5. A. toB. onC. withD. at6. A. keyB. wayC. answerD. solution7. A. stopB. waitC. rememberD. stand8. A. AsB. IfC. SoD. But9. A. thinking overB. thinking aboutC. thinking upD. thinking for10. A. mistakesB. decisionsC. changesD. suggestions【答案】 (1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹了Susan教孩子們管理錢和省錢買禮物的方法。首先是要列出要買的東西和對應(yīng)的人名的清單,做好預(yù)算,預(yù)算的關(guān)鍵是保持在你為自己設(shè)定的范圍之內(nèi)。如果一進(jìn)商場就不停地買東西,那就帶少量的錢去商店。如果看到一件你真正想買的昂貴的東西,等幾天,看看你是否還在考慮它?如果沒有足夠的錢,就做出改變。別忘了——不是每個人都需要商店買的禮物,一些最好的禮物是免費(fèi)的。 (1)考查副詞及語境理解。句意:那么,怎樣才能合理預(yù)算開支,明智購物呢?A. badly嚴(yán)重地、惡劣地;B. easily容易地;C. hardly幾乎不;D. wisely明智地、聰明地。根據(jù) So what39。s the best way to budget (預(yù)算) your money 怎樣才能合理預(yù)算開支,可知是明智購物呢?故選D。 (2)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:Susan Beacham是一家美國公司,專門為孩子們教授理財技巧,她對此有一些建議。A. takes拿、?。籅. follows跟隨;C. learns學(xué)習(xí);D. has有。根據(jù)下文My first tip is to make a list, says ,這里的主語是Susan Beacham,第三人稱單數(shù),所以有,用has,故選D。 (3)考查關(guān)系代詞及語境理解。句意:她建議孩子們和他們的家人談?wù)勊麄儜?yīng)該給誰送禮物,以及他們應(yīng)該花多少錢。A. whom誰;B. when什么時候;C. what什么;D. which哪一個。根據(jù) they should give gifts 可知此處缺少間接賓語sb,give sb. ,雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu),指的是給誰送禮物,故選A。 (4)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:帶著購物清單去商店。A. book書;B. map地圖;C. list清單;D. wallet錢包。根據(jù)上文My first tip is to make a list,可知此處為帶著購物清單去商店。故選C。 (5)考查介詞及語境理解。句意:如果你剛剛花了30美元(184元)給某人。A. to到;B. on在……上面;C. with和……一起;D. at在。spend some time/money on sth/……上花費(fèi)時間(金錢)。故選B。 (6)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:預(yù)算的關(guān)鍵是保持在你為自己設(shè)定的范圍之內(nèi)。A. key關(guān)鍵、密鑰;B. way方式、方法;C. answer回答、答復(fù);D. solution解答。根據(jù)后面的to budgeting is staying within the boundaries you39。ve set for 。故選A。 (7)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:如果你在商場買東西停不下來怎么辦?A. stop停止;B. wait等待;C. remember記得;D. stand站立。根據(jù)下文The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with ?stop doing ,故選A。 (8)考查連詞辨析。句意:如果你看到一件你很想買的昂貴物品。A. As由于;B. If如果;C. So因此;D. But但是。根據(jù) 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you39。re still16