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談?wù)撜l(shuí)可能在做善事,并決定他們也應(yīng)該做些什么?!耙吧摹保弧皞牡摹?;“生氣的”;“和平的”。根據(jù)下文“everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and ___14___ that they should do something too.”可知,這里是指人們都沸騰起來(lái),人人都想知道到底是誰(shuí)做的好事。短語(yǔ)go wild over sth.“對(duì)某事狂熱起來(lái)”。故選A。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:人們?yōu)橹偪?,每個(gè)人都在談?wù)撜l(shuí)可能在做善事,并決定他們也應(yīng)該做些什么?!昂蠡凇?;“不同意”;“懷疑”;“決定”。根據(jù)下文“that they should do something too”可知,這里是指大家決定他們也應(yīng)該做些什么。故選D。 (15)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在看到每個(gè)人臉上的笑容真是太有趣了!A. tears“眼淚”;B. pain“痛苦”;C. smiles“微笑”;D. terror“恐怖”。根據(jù)“ It is so much fun ”可知,這里是指看到每個(gè)人臉上都有笑容是一件很開(kāi)心的事情。故選C。 (16)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,許多人也開(kāi)始分享善意:巧克力棒、餅干和故意留在自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)上的錢(qián)。A. happiness“幸?!?;B. selfishness“自私”;C. kindness“友善”;D. sadness“傷心”。根據(jù)下文“And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: ‘Thanks to whoever started.’”可知,這里是指很多其他人也開(kāi)始與別人分享友善行為。故選C。 (17)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:現(xiàn)在,許多人也開(kāi)始分享善意:巧克力棒、餅干和故意留在自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)上的錢(qián)。A. by accident“意外地”;B. as usual“像往常一樣”;C. in surprise“吃驚地”;D. on purpose“故意地”。根據(jù)下文“And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: ‘Thanks to whoever started.’”可知,這里是指那些做善事的人故意把巧克力、餅干或錢(qián)留在自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)上。故選D。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:現(xiàn)在,我很希望有機(jī)會(huì)去學(xué)校為人們喝彩。A. bring up“提出,撫養(yǎng)”; up“歡呼,喝彩”; up“加速”;D. hold up“舉起”。這里是指我很希望有機(jī)會(huì)去學(xué)校為人們喝彩。cheer sb. up固定短語(yǔ),“為某人喝彩”。故選B。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我希望那些友善的行為可以傳播到其它學(xué)校。A. spread“傳播”;“參考”;“反應(yīng)”;D. take“帶走”。這里是指作者希望那些友善的行為可以傳播到其它學(xué)校。故選A。 (20)考查形容詞。句意:如果有人在學(xué)校里正在因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)壓力而感到沮喪的話(huà),我完全建議做些善事。A. ignored“被忽視的”;B. concerned“關(guān)心的”;C. confused“困惑的”;D. depressed“沮喪的”。根據(jù)上文“We thought doing things for others was the only way to ___8___ our depression(沮喪) about school.”可知,這里是指如果你正在為學(xué)習(xí)壓力而感到沮喪的話(huà),作者建議不防做一些善事。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,代詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I never thought I would be a runner. I was the girl who 1 slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of 2 in the Race(比賽) for the Cure, a 5km race designed to 3 money for the fight against breast cancer(癌), 4 one lady caught my 5 . She was one of the weakestlooking women I39。ve ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, 6 a Tshirt with the word Survivor. She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be 7 by a strong wind. But, she was running. And she was 8 me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but 9 as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I 10 that in the next Race for the Cure, I39。d be running along with her. A week later, I found myself in the 11 , running on the treadmill(跑步機(jī)). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst. I 12 slow down to a walk. I thought of the 13 at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little 14 each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five. A year later, I was 15 at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I 16 with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forward. I 17 if I39。d be able to do it. But then, I remembered the 18 woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. I had just 19 my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I39。d never thought 20 . I have never felt stronger than at that moment. And I knew that I wanted to do it again.1. A. talkedB. walkedC. ranD. swam2. A. friendsB. teachersC. studentsD. patients3. A. saveB. useC. makeD. raise4. A. whileB. whenC. untilD. before5. A. breathB. handC. armD. eye6. A. wearingB. holdingC. pullingD. waving7. A. put onB. turned overC. leave forD. turn on8. A. passingB. watchingC. seeingD. calling9. A. happilyB. determinedlyC. excitedlyD. angrily10. A. agreedB. learnedC. decidedD. explained11. A. shopB. streetC. parkD. gym12. A. had toB. preferred toC. got toD. liked to13. A. prizeB. survivorC. planD. woman14. A. earlierB. longerC. harderD. farther15. A. evenB. againC. everD. still16. A. watchedB. traveledC. stoodD. waited17. A. wantedB. waitedC. wishedD. wondered18. A. kindB. braveC. generousD. honest19. A. finishedB. wonC. enteredD. missed20. A. goodB. rightC. possibleD. necessary【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者被一位女士激發(fā)了跑步的興趣,決心下一年與那位女士一起參加為癌癥募捐的跑步活動(dòng).于是作者開(kāi)始每天練習(xí)跑步,一年之后作者終于參加了那個(gè)跑步活動(dòng).這告訴我們只要堅(jiān)持,什么都會(huì)變成可能。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。A. talked“談?wù)摗保籅. walked“散步”;C. ran“跑”;D. swam“游泳”。我是體育課上跑得最慢的女孩。故選C。 (2)考查名詞。A. friends“朋友”;B. teachers“教師”;C. students“學(xué)生”;D. patients“病人”。根據(jù)下文的“my group of friends”可知,幾年前我和一群朋友散步。故選A。 (3) 考查動(dòng)詞。A. save“挽救”;B. use“使用”;C. make“制造”;D. raise“提升,募捐”。為抗擊乳腺癌募捐錢(qián)而設(shè)計(jì)的5公里跑步比賽。故選D。 (4)考查連詞。A. while“在……期間”;B. when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”;C. until“直到……為止”;D. before“在……以前”。正和一群朋友跑步,這時(shí)候一個(gè)女士引起了我的注意.be doing sth…when…固定句式,正在做某事,這時(shí)候……,故選B。 (5)考查名詞。 A. breath“呼吸”;B. hand“手”;C. arm“胳膊”;D. eye“眼”。catch one39。s eye固定短語(yǔ),“引起某人注意”,故選D。 (6) 考查動(dòng)詞。A. wearing“穿,戴”;B. holding“握住”;C. pulling“拉”;D. waving“揮動(dòng)”。她一定有七十歲了,她穿著一件寫(xiě)著Survivor的T恤衫。故選A。 (7) 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.put on“穿上”;B. turned over“翻轉(zhuǎn)”;C. leave for “動(dòng)身去”;D. turn on“打開(kāi)”。她是如此的瘦小,好像要被強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹翻。故選B。 (8) 考查動(dòng)詞。A. passing“經(jīng)過(guò)”;B. watching“觀看”;C.seeing“看見(jiàn)”;D. calling“叫喊”。她正從我和我的朋友身邊經(jīng)過(guò),故選A。 (9)考查副詞。A. happily“高興地”;B. determinedly“決然地”;C. excitedly“感到興奮地”;D. angrily“生氣地”。她跑得非常慢,但是非常堅(jiān)決果斷,故選B。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。A. agreed“同意”;B. learned“學(xué)習(xí)”;C. decided“決定”;D. explained“解釋”。在那一刻我決定,下次跑步活動(dòng)我要跟著她跑。故選C。 (11)考查名詞。A. shop“商店”;B. street“街道”;C. park“公園”;D. gym“體育館,健身房”。一周后,我在健身房的跑步機(jī)上跑步,故選D。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. had to“不得不”;B. preferred to“更喜歡”;C. got to“到達(dá)”;D. liked to“喜歡”。我感覺(jué)我的肺要爆炸了,所以我不得不放慢速度,故選A。 (13)考查名詞。A. prize“獎(jiǎng)品”;B. survivor“幸存者”;C. plan“計(jì)劃”;D. woman“女性,婦女”。我想起了比賽中的那位女士,故選D。 (14)考查形容詞。A. earlier“更早的”;B. longer“更長(zhǎng)的”;C. harder“更難的”;D. farther“更遠(yuǎn)的”。我堅(jiān)持,每次我能跑的更長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)下文“Three and a half