【文章內容簡介】 e felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in 5 . That39。s when Patches proved （證明是） to be a 6 dog hero. It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn39。t enough because Maggie 7 couldn39。t move. Patches grabbed（抓住） her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8 to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up （爆炸）. Finally, the emergency services 9 and they took Maggie to a hospital. Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn39。t be here today to tell his 10 if there were no her brave dog. 1. A. herB. itsC. my2. A. FinallyB. CertainlyC. Suddenly3. A. dogB. carC. house4. A. depend onB. think aboutC. make sure5. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything6. A. richB. luckyC. real7. A. stillB. onlyC. hardly8. A. fellB. jumpedC. led9. A. stoppedB. arrivedC. left10. A. jokeB. problemC. story【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是Maggie在開車回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救了她。 （1）句意：她的牧羊犬Patches坐在后面，它的頭伸出了窗外來涼快。her她的；its它的；my我的。根據(jù)句中Her sheepdog, Patches…可知，這句話說的是Maggie的狗，故選B。 （2）句意：突然Maggie聽到了一聲巨響，她開始失去了對車的控制。Finally最后；Certainly當然；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知，Maggie正在開車，而空后是a loud noise，故應表示突然…，故選C。 （3）句意：然后車撞到了一棵樹上。dog狗；car汽車；house房子。根據(jù)上文…and she began to lose control of the car. 可知，Maggie失去了對汽車的控制，所以是車撞到樹上。故選B。 （4）句意：Maggie睜開眼，向四周看，確保她的狗沒事。depend on依靠，取決于；think about考慮，想起；make sure確保。根據(jù)空后…h(huán)er dog was all right可知，Maggie先看看她的狗是不是沒事強調在意，故是確保，故選C。 （5）句意：她推開車門，想下車，但是褲子被什么東西夾住了。something某事；某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問句中；everything每件事。根據(jù)Maggie的褲子被某個東西夾住了，這是一個肯定句，故選A。 （6）句意：那個時候Patches 被證明是一個真正的狗英雄。rich富有的；lucky幸運的；real真正的。根據(jù)下文It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn39。t enough because Maggie ___7___ couldn39。t move. Patches grabbed （抓?。?her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She ___8___ to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. 可知，Patches是一個真正的英雄，故選C。 （7）句意：不幸的是，那還不夠，Maggie還是不能動。still仍然，還是；only僅僅，只；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句中的Unluckily和空后…couldn39。t move可知，Maggie還是不能動，故選A。 （8）句意：她摔倒在地面上，但是Patches繼續(xù)拉她直到它使Maggie遠離汽車。fell掉下；jumped跳；led領導。根據(jù)文意可知，Maggie受了傷，她不可能跳到地面上，C意思也不合適。故選A。 （9）句意：最后急救服務到了，他們把Maggie送到了醫(yī)院。stopped停止；arrived到達；left離開。根據(jù)空后they took Maggie to a hospital. 可知，這里應表示救援人員到了，故選B。 （10）句意：她說如果沒有她勇敢的狗，她今天就不會在這里講述她的故事了。joke玩；problem問題；story故事。根據(jù)文意可知，短文描述的是Maggie的狗勇敢地救了她的故事，故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．完形填空 One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn39。t able to reach all of his goals. With a smile，his father listened 1 Gary39。s story and told him，Come to help me boil a kettle（水壺）of water! Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove（火爐）. He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out to get 5 wood. When he returned, the water had 6 turned cold. How can I boil the water? He asked himself. Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly. If there is not enough wood, 8 would you boil the water? his father asked. Gary thought for a moment but shook his head. Well, then just pour out some water! his father said. Gary 9 thoughtfully. At first, you set too many goals, said his father. It39。s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn39。t have enough wood， 10 you couldn39。t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!1. A. onB. forC. withD. to2. A. fallingB. standingC. burningD. climbing3. A. tookB. connectedC. failedD. protected4. A. heavyB. largeC. longD. thick5. A. moreB. lessC. easierD. better6. A. everB. neverC. onlyD. almost7. A. lessonB. problemC. difficultyD. goal8. A. howB. whatC. whyD. where9. A. receivedB. askedC. noddedD. spoke10. A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇哲理小故事。雖然加里不斷加木柴，但是裝滿水的水壺就是燒不開，爸爸告訴他如果想讓水煮沸，必須倒出來一些水或準備更多的木頭。故事啟發(fā)我們，目標不要設置得太多，否則無法達成。 （1）句意：父親微笑著聽了加里的故事。listen to聽，固定短語，聽......，可選D。 （2）句意：加里看見小火爐旁邊有一個大水壺。A. falling落下；B. standing站立；C. burning燃燒；D. climbing攀爬。 kettle和stove可知水壺只能是立在鍋爐上，故選B。 （3）句意：他拿起水壺和水，開始生火。A. took拿；B. connected連接；C. failed失?。籇. protected保護。根據(jù)可知燒水前先要拿來水壺和水，故選A。 （4）句意：木柴燒著的時候，水壺太大了，水沒有燒開。A重的；B大的；C長的；D厚的。根據(jù)上文Gary saw a big kettle可知是太大了，故選B。 （5）句意：他跑出去拿更多的木柴。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. easier更容易的；D. better更好的。根據(jù)下文Then he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance，可知他需要更多的木柴，故選A。 （6）句意：當他回來的時候，水差不多已經(jīng)變冷了。A曾經(jīng)；B從不；C僅僅，只；D幾乎，將近。根據(jù)他去取木柴可知時間久了，水幾乎涼了，故選D。 （7）句意：然后他吸取教訓，提前準備了更多的木材。A教訓；B問題；C困難；D目。learn（從…）吸取教訓；根據(jù)and prepared more wood in advance（提前準備了更多的木材），可知吸取了上次的教訓，故選A。 （8）句意：”如果沒有足夠的木頭，你怎么燒水呢?”父親問。A怎樣，問方式；B什么，問事情；C為什么，問原因；D在哪里，問地點。根據(jù)下文爸爸的指導Well，then just pour out some water!（那就倒點水出來），可知這里是問如何燒開水，故選A。 （9）句意：加里沉思著點點頭。A. received收到；B. asked問；C. nodded點頭；D. spoke說（語言）。thoughtfully沉思地，根據(jù)上文Gary thought for a moment but shook his ，故選C。 （10）句意：你沒有足夠的木材，所以你不能燒開水。A和，表并列；B或者，表選擇；C但是，表轉折；D所以，表結果。本句前后是因果關系，前表因后表果，需用so連接，可知選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise