【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ourney旅行，meal餐，飯，進餐，rest 休息， meeting會議。根據(jù)下文at a restaurant,在餐館，應(yīng)是吃飯，故答案為B.⑾ interviewed采訪 taught 教書 treated對待 told告訴，根據(jù)句意他告訴我金錢使他感到很快樂。He 51 me the money made him feel very ⑿ run out of 意為“用完”，主語只能是人，e out of...意為由...出來，go out of意為走出去。通過下文 He was as poor as a church mouse 。推斷上文他很快用完他所有的錢。故選A⒀remained留下。保持，stayed保持， left 留下剩下，reached 到達。上文語境His last dollar was spent （他最后的錢也花了）。下文應(yīng)該是他沒有留下一點錢。故答案為C⒁ educational有教育意義的，sorry。遺憾的。感到傷心的， embarrassed 尷尬的。窘迫的，realistic現(xiàn)實的。根據(jù)上下文語境，應(yīng)該是我對我的朋友感到傷心，遺憾。故答案為B.⒂Exactly 確切地，Easily 容易地，Instead 代替；反而， Really真實地。上文他有很多的錢生活的像一個國王He had enough money to live like a ，he is back to living a hard ，而且有 ?！军c評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4．完形填空 There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important todaythe wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 180039。s the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all bee a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The puter in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1. A. scientistB. artistC. musicianD. invention2. A. carryB. carryingC. to carryD. carried3. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4. A. largelyB. differentlyC. greatlyD. freely5. A. BetweenB. AmongC. BeforeD. After6. A. inB. ofC. onD. with7. A. mistakeB. productC. worldD. material8. A. forB. outC. afterD. around9. A. madeB. were madeC. have madeD. hade made10. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AmericansD. Russians【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了改變我們生活方式的偉大發(fā)明。 （1）句意：第一個偉大的發(fā)明在今天仍然是非常重要的——輪子。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)明，故選D。 （2）句意：這使得人們很容易攜帶重物和長途旅行。make it+形容詞+for sb.+to do ，固定搭配，故選C。 （3）句意：在那之后的幾百年里，幾乎沒有什么發(fā)明能像輪子那樣產(chǎn)生如此大的效果。，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，幾個，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后句Then in the early 180039。s the world started to change可知19世紀(jì)才改變，所以之前幾乎沒有發(fā)明，inventions是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用few，故選A。 （4）句意：9世紀(jì)初，世界開始發(fā)生了巨大的變化。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知出現(xiàn)了許多方面，所以是極大地改變，故選C。 （5）句意：其中包括照相機、電燈和收音機。......和......之間，指的是兩者間；......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；......之前；......之后。根據(jù)the camera, the electric light and the radio可知數(shù)量是三者，所以用among，故選B。 （6）句意：1926年帶有聲音的電影。；B.......的......；......上面；。電影帶有聲音，所以用with，故選D。 （7）句意：這也是一個新材料誕生的時代。；；；，材料。根據(jù)后句Nylon came out in ，是一種材料，故選D。 （8）句意：人們開始尋找進入太空的方式。look for尋找；look out小心；look after照顧；look around環(huán)顧四周。尋找方式，故選A。 （9）句意：從那時起，包括中國和日本在內(nèi)的其他國家已經(jīng)踏上了太空之旅。since then表明時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語countries是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用have，make的過去分詞是made，故選C。 （10）句意：美國人是第一個登上月球的。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知美國人是第一個登上月球的，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空 Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair （金色卷發(fā)）. She was also a good actress. At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her Little Miss Miracle. In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn39。t have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls. 9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn39。t spoil（溺愛） her. Little Shirley only got $ a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.1. A. likeB. withC. ofD. about2. A. teachingB. studyingC. makingD. watching3. A. ByB. WithC. BeforeD. Since4. A. saidB. calledC. toldD. spoke5. A. difficultB. happyC. easyD. popular6. A. millionB. hundredC. billionD. thousands7. A. visitB. learnC. watchD. call8. A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. so that9. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody10. A. lettersB. sC. messagesD. phones【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹著名演員秀蘭鄧波兒的基本情況，秀蘭在三歲的時候，就開始拍電影，并很快成為一名著名的電影明星。當(dāng)她六歲時，她拍了一些成功的電影。到她八歲的時候，她的年收入已經(jīng)達到了50萬美元。拍電影的人稱她為“奇跡小小姐”。 （1）句意：她是一個非?？蓯鄣牧粲幸活^金色的卷發(fā)小女孩。；……一起；C.……的；。根據(jù)blonds curly hair可知，她是一個留有金色卷發(fā)的女孩，with帶有，留有，介詞，故選B。 （2）句意：在三歲的時候，秀蘭就開始拍電影，并很快成為一名著名的電影明星。；；；。make films拍電影，固定搭配，故選C。 （3）句意：到她八歲的時候，她的年收入已經(jīng)達到了50萬美元。……之前；……一起；……之前；……以來。by the time到……時候，在……之前，固定搭配，故選A。 （4）句意：拍電影的人稱她為“奇跡小姐”。；；；。call sb+名詞，稱某人為……，四個選項，只有call接雙賓，故選B。 （5）句意：20世紀(jì)30年代，美國的生活很艱難。；；；。根據(jù)Many people didn39。t have jobs可知很多人沒有工作，生活很艱難，故選A。 （6）句意：但成千上萬的窮人花錢去電影院看秀蘭鄧波兒的電影。；；；。thousands of成千上萬，固定搭配，故選D。 （7）句意：但成千上萬的窮人花錢去電影院看秀蘭鄧波兒的電影。，看望；；；。去電影院應(yīng)該是看秀蘭的電影，故選C。 （8）句意：當(dāng)她唱歌跳舞時，人們感到很高興。……時候；；；。空后引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，用連詞when“當(dāng)……時候”，故選A。 （9