【文章內容簡介】 getting up early. I stood by my window overlooking the 3 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 4 in life. As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back— 7 from one ear to another ,washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more ears. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning . Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn39。t well—dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a (an) 10 Tshirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 12 with life. There he was ,working hard at his small business, 13 at passers—by and stopping to chat now and then 14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby. There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things 16 the windscreen(擋風玻璃)，then standing back to admire it，scrubbing(擦凈)the wheel and 17 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub. It was a 18 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard .For a while I felt 20 of myself. Young as I am just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the Sun appeared above the horizon.1. A. forcesB. allowsC. causesD. forbids2. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. howeverD. besides3. A. parking lotB. bus stopC. schoolD. market4. A. interestingB. surprisingC. awfulD. useful5. A. noticedB. recognizedC. calledD. assisted6. A. backB. handleC. wheelD. seat7. A. searchedB. leftC. movedD. wandered8. A. stoppedB. startedC. intendedD. finished9. A. crossedB. slippedC. disturbedD. inspired10. A. attractiveB. shinyC. simpleD. expensive11. A. repairmenB. businessmenC. driversD. cyclists12. A. busyB. contentC. carefulD. bored13. A. wavingB. lookingC. laughingD. pointing14. A. aboutB. forC. withD. like15. A. worryB. respectC. sympathyD. pride16. A. cleaningB. fixingC. replacingD. covering17. A. stillB. yetC. againD. soon18. A. lessonB. subjectC. skillD. fact19. A. businessB. livingC. successD. right20. A. tiredB. doubtfulC. fearfulD. ashamed【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的。窗外停車場上，一位普通洗車工忙碌而怡然自得的情景令他悟得人生之真諦：身體棒，肯勞動，就會成為有用之人?。?）考查動詞。父母是允許自己的孩子不上學的假日里多睡覺的， sleep in“睡個懶覺”。故選A。（2）考查副詞。前面是談自己會好好利用一下母親的許可：睡個懶覺，后面又是在談自己想早起，中間是明顯的轉折。C合語境。（3）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“several people go by, get into their car and drive off”可以得知：是停車的地方。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。從后面的作者體會可以看出是對自己的生活有用的一些東西。故選D。（5）考查動詞。根據(jù)上文的動詞“watched”是提示，這里表示注意到。故選A。（6）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的“backcarriage”可以看出前面是在談車子的前面部分，handle “把手”，選B。（7）考查動詞。根據(jù)后面的清洗車輛可以看出，是在一輛輛車之間移動。C合語境。（8）考查動詞。根據(jù)“already”和“a dozen or more cars”,可知這里表示老人工作時間早，已經清洗了很多車子了。故選D。（9）考查動詞。cross one39。s mind (of thoughts, etc) “突然想起；偶然想到“；”e into one39。s mind ，“（指想法等）出現(xiàn), 掠過”:，slip one mind“忘記”，故選A。（10）考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文”he wasn`t welldressed“，以及后面的自行車描述可以看出，老人是一個樸素之人。故選C。（11）考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的riding on 可以得知是騎自行車的人。D合語境。（12）考查形容詞。but是表示轉折，前面提到他的穿著和所騎的車子都不時尚，后面又提到和他自己時而不時的和路人閑聊可以看出他自己是對這一切都是滿意的，老人的精神世界很豐富，be content with”對……滿意“。B合語境。（13）考查動詞。連詞and所表示的平行關系，后面動詞是停下來閑聊，那么前面的動詞不能僅表示look,因為他當時是在洗車，不可能洗車而視線在別的地方，這里應該是表示有時候他朝路人招手示意，還會有閑聊。選A。（14）考查介詞。chat with sb.”與某人閑聊“。C合語境。（15）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文：洗完后總要站在一旁看看，可以看出老人對所做之事是自豪的，這樣才會去欣賞自己的事。故選D。（16）考查動詞。后面的scrubbing是一個提示，A合語境。（17）考查副詞，對應上一個分句中的then,這里是表示重復一個相同動作。選C。（18）考查名詞。這里是作者在發(fā)表感嘆：這是要學習的一課。故選A。（19）考查名詞。beg for a living”乞討為生“，這里是指老人雖然清貧，但是自己能自食其力，身體健康而且樂于工作，所以沒有必要去乞討。選B。（20）考查形容詞。對比老人的勤勞，自己這時感到我跟老人相比覺得自己的生活不夠積極，有點羞愧。D合語境?！军c評】本題考點涉及動詞、副詞、名詞、形容詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進一步進行分析推理，選出正確答案。4．完形填空 Growing roots When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn39。t look like any doctor I39。d 1 known. When Dr. Gibbs wasn39。t 2 lives, he was planting trees. The good doctor had some 3 theories on planting trees. He believed in No pains, no gains. He never 4 his new trees, which was 5 many people. Once I asked why. He 6 that watering plants spoiled(寵壞)them, and that if you water them, each following tree generation will 7 weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 8 for them. He talked about how watering trees 9 shallow roots, and how trees that weren39。t watered had to grow deep roots in 10 of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be 11 . I planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care of them. Two years of 12 has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows, they 13 and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs39。. The lack of water seemed to 14 them in ways fort and ease never could. I used to 15 for my sons that their lives will be easy. But 16 I39。ve been thinking that it39。s time to 17 my prayer. I know my children are going to meet 18 , and I39。m praying they will be strong. The prayer for fort is seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, 19 when the winds blow, they won39。t be 20 away.1.