【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 so it should be easy to 6 healthy living habits. 7 , today there are things which prevent people from having a healthy lifestyle. Industry and traffic have 8 serious environmental pollution. What39。s more, we spend a lot of time sitting before 9 , and this often means we have 10 time for activities which keep us fit. There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of puters working, studying or playing puter games. 11 , many people do not eat the 12 food. All in all, although we have plenty of chances to follow a healthy lifestyle, in 13 , we often choose a less healthy lifestyle. It39。s true that 14 lifestyles have good and bad aspects, but the lifestyle we choose 15 us. So, live healthily and find your best self.1. A. movingB. catchyC. strangeD. relaxing2. A. howB. whereC. whenD. whether3. A. goodB. badC. safeD. unimportant4. A. sellingB. sendingC. choosingD. affording5. A. specialB. uselessC. familiarD. available6. A. formB. breakC. discussD. change7. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. NaturallyD. Luckily8. A. reducedB. decidedC. stoppedD. caused9. A. doorsB. windowsC. screensD. recorders10. A. longB. freeC. spareD. little11. A. YetB. ThenC. BesidesD. Anyway12. A. fastB. rightC. cheapD. delicious13. A. allB. factC. timeD. theory14. A. oldB. pastC. activeD. modern15. A. depends onB. deals withC. pays forD. agrees with【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，我們現(xiàn)在有很多保持健康生活方式的規(guī)則，但仍有人過(guò)著不健康的生活，我們是否有健康的生活方式取決于我們自己。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：奇怪的是，然我們很了解如何健康地生活，但許多人仍在做一些可能對(duì)他們的健康有害的事情。A. moving“令人感動(dòng)的”；B. catchy“引人注意的”；C. strange“奇怪的”；D. relaxing“令人放松的”。根據(jù)although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可知，這種現(xiàn)象看起來(lái)很奇怪。故選C。 （2）考查連詞。句意：奇怪的是，雖然我們很了解如何健康地生活，但許多人仍在做一些可能對(duì)他們的健康有害的事情。A. how“怎樣”；B. where“在哪里”；C. when“在......時(shí)候”；D. whether“是否”。how表示方式，符合句意。故選A。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：奇怪的是，雖然我們了解如何健康地生活，但許多人仍在做一些可能對(duì)他們的健康有害的事情。A. good“好的”；B. bad“壞的”；C. safe“安全的”；D. unimportant“不重要的”。主句提及的信息是一種期待之外的結(jié)果，所以bad符合句意。故選B。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：例如，我們都知道在我們的日常生活中選擇健康的食物、做足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和體育活動(dòng)的重要性。A. selling“賣”；B. sending“發(fā)送”；C. choosing“選擇”；D. affording“提供”。食物有很多種，所以要對(duì)食物進(jìn)行選擇，選擇健康的適合自己的食物。故選C。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：在富裕的國(guó)家，人們可以享用優(yōu)質(zhì)的新鮮食品和完善的體育設(shè)施，因此，養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是很容易的。A. special“特殊的”；B. useless “無(wú)用的”；C. familiar“熟悉的”；D. available“可以利用的”be available to 固定短語(yǔ)“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)可用的”符合句意。故選D。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在富裕國(guó)家，人們可以享用優(yōu)質(zhì)的新鮮食品和完善的體育設(shè)施，所以養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是很容易的。A. form“形成”；B. break“打破”；C. discuss“討論”；D. change“改變”。優(yōu)質(zhì)的新鮮食品和完善的體育設(shè)施很容易養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣。故選A。 （7）考查副詞。句意：然而，今天有一些事情阻止人們擁有健康的生活方式。A. Therefore“因此”；B. However “然而”；C. Naturally“自然地”； D. Luckily“幸運(yùn)地”。However與前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以however符合句意。故選B。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：工業(yè)和交通造成了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。8. A. reduced“減少”；B. decided“決定”；C. stopped“停止”；D. caused“促使”。根據(jù)常識(shí)來(lái)判斷，工業(yè)和交通會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。故選D。 （9）考查名詞。句意：其次，我們花了很多時(shí)間坐在屏幕前，這通常意味著我們很少有時(shí)間去做那些讓我們保持健康的活動(dòng)。A. doors“門”；B. windows“窗戶”；C. screens“屏幕”；D. recorders“錄音機(jī)”。根據(jù)下文“.There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of puters working, studying or playing puter games ”可知，有許多人花很多時(shí)間坐在電腦前工作、學(xué)習(xí)或玩電腦游戲。所以判斷出他們花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間坐在屏幕前。故選C。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：此外，我們花了很多時(shí)間坐在屏幕前，這通常意味著我們很少有時(shí)間去做那些讓我們保持健康的活動(dòng)。A. long“長(zhǎng)的”；B. free“自由的”；C. spare“空閑的”；D. little“少的”。little“少”表示否定。符合句意。故選D。 （11）考查副詞。句意：此外，許多人不吃健康的食物。A. Yet“還，尚”；B. Then“然后”； C. Besides“除此之外”；D. Anyway“無(wú)論如何”。本句表示進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明，所以Besides“除此之外”符合句意。故選C。 （12）考查形容詞。句意：此外，許多人不吃健康的食物。 A. fast“快速的”；B. right“健康的”；C. cheap“便宜的”；D. delicious“好吃的”。這里仍然在說(shuō)明不健康的生活方式，所以right符合句意。故選B。 （13）考查名詞。句意：事實(shí)上，盡管我們有很多機(jī)會(huì)追求健康的生活方式，但事實(shí)上，我們經(jīng)常選擇不太健康的生活方式。A. all“所有”；B. fact“事實(shí)”；C. time“時(shí)間”；D. theory“理論”。in fact表示總結(jié)。故選B。 （14）考查形容詞。 句意：現(xiàn)代生活方式有好的方面和壞的方面，這是事實(shí)，但我們選擇的生活方式取決于我們自己。A. old“老的”；B. past“過(guò)去的”；C. active“積極的”；D. modern“新式的”。短文一直在說(shuō)明現(xiàn)代人的生活方式。故選D。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)代生活方式有好的方面和壞的方面，這是事實(shí)，但我們選擇的生活方式取決于我們自己。A. depends on“取決于”；B. deals with“處理”；C. pays for“支付”；D. agrees with“同意”。由“but”可知，but之后的句子闡明了作者的觀點(diǎn)，選擇的生活方式取決于自己。所以 depends on符合句意。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 That holiday morning I didn39。t have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother 1 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it .On this particular morning, 2 .I felt like getting up early. I stood by my window overlooking the 3 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 4 in life. As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back— 7 from one ear to another ,washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more ears. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning . Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn39。t well—dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a (an) 10 Tshirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 12 with life. There he was ,working hard at his small business, 13 at passers—by and stopping to chat now and then 14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby. There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things 16 the windscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃)，then standing back to admire it，scrubbing(擦凈)the wheel and 17 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub. It was a 18 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard .For a while I felt 20 of myself. Young as I am just si