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to do things which may be 3 for their health. There are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily. For example, we all know about the importance of 4 healthy foods and doing enough exercise and physical activities in our daily life. In rich countries, goodquality fresh foods and sports facilities are 5 to the people, so it should be easy to 6 healthy living habits. 7 , today there are things which prevent people from having a healthy lifestyle. Industry and traffic have 8 serious environmental pollution. What39。s more, we spend a lot of time sitting before 9 , and this often means we have 10 time for activities which keep us fit. There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of puters working, studying or playing puter games. 11 , many people do not eat the 12 food. All in all, although we have plenty of chances to follow a healthy lifestyle, in 13 , we often choose a less healthy lifestyle. It39。s true that 14 lifestyles have good and bad aspects, but the lifestyle we choose 15 us. So, live healthily and find your best self.1. A. movingB. catchyC. strangeD. relaxing2. A. howB. whereC. whenD. whether3. A. goodB. badC. safeD. unimportant4. A. sellingB. sendingC. choosingD. affording5. A. specialB. uselessC. familiarD. available6. A. formB. breakC. discussD. change7. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. NaturallyD. Luckily8. A. reducedB. decidedC. stoppedD. caused9. A. doorsB. windowsC. screensD. recorders10. A. longB. freeC. spareD. little11. A. YetB. ThenC. BesidesD. Anyway12. A. fastB. rightC. cheapD. delicious13. A. allB. factC. timeD. theory14. A. oldB. pastC. activeD. modern15. A. depends onB. deals withC. pays forD. agrees with【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,我們現(xiàn)在有很多保持健康生活方式的規(guī)則,但仍有人過著不健康的生活,我們是否有健康的生活方式取決于我們自己。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:奇怪的是,然我們很了解如何健康地生活,但許多人仍在做一些可能對他們的健康有害的事情。A. moving“令人感動的”;B. catchy“引人注意的”;C. strange“奇怪的”;D. relaxing“令人放松的”。根據(jù)although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可知,這種現(xiàn)象看起來很奇怪。故選C。 (2)考查連詞。句意:奇怪的是,雖然我們很了解如何健康地生活,但許多人仍在做一些可能對他們的健康有害的事情。A. how“怎樣”;B. where“在哪里”;C. when“在......時候”;D. whether“是否”。how表示方式,符合句意。故選A。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:奇怪的是,雖然我們了解如何健康地生活,但許多人仍在做一些可能對他們的健康有害的事情。A. good“好的”;B. bad“壞的”;C. safe“安全的”;D. unimportant“不重要的”。主句提及的信息是一種期待之外的結(jié)果,所以bad符合句意。故選B。 (4)考查動詞。句意:例如,我們都知道在我們的日常生活中選擇健康的食物、做足夠的運動和體育活動的重要性。A. selling“賣”;B. sending“發(fā)送”;C. choosing“選擇”;D. affording“提供”。食物有很多種,所以要對食物進行選擇,選擇健康的適合自己的食物。故選C。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:在富裕的國家,人們可以享用優(yōu)質(zhì)的新鮮食品和完善的體育設(shè)施,因此,養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是很容易的。A. special“特殊的”;B. useless “無用的”;C. familiar“熟悉的”;D. available“可以利用的”be available to 固定短語“對某人來說可用的”符合句意。故選D。 (6)考查動詞。句意:在富裕國家,人們可以享用優(yōu)質(zhì)的新鮮食品和完善的體育設(shè)施,所以養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是很容易的。A. form“形成”;B. break“打破”;C. discuss“討論”;D. change“改變”。優(yōu)質(zhì)的新鮮食品和完善的體育設(shè)施很容易養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣。故選A。 (7)考查副詞。句意:然而,今天有一些事情阻止人們擁有健康的生活方式。A. Therefore“因此”;B. However “然而”;C. Naturally“自然地”; D. Luckily“幸運地”。However與前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以however符合句意。故選B。 (8)考查動詞。句意:工業(yè)和交通造成了嚴重的環(huán)境污染。8. A. reduced“減少”;B. decided“決定”;C. stopped“停止”;D. caused“促使”。根據(jù)常識來判斷,工業(yè)和交通會造成嚴重的環(huán)境污染。故選D。 (9)考查名詞。句意:其次,我們花了很多時間坐在屏幕前,這通常意味著我們很少有時間去做那些讓我們保持健康的活動。A. doors“門”;B. windows“窗戶”;C. screens“屏幕”;D. recorders“錄音機”。根據(jù)下文“.There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of puters working, studying or playing puter games ”可知,有許多人花很多時間坐在電腦前工作、學(xué)習(xí)或玩電腦游戲。所以判斷出他們花費很多時間坐在屏幕前。故選C。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:此外,我們花了很多時間坐在屏幕前,這通常意味著我們很少有時間去做那些讓我們保持健康的活動。A. long“長的”;B. free“自由的”;C. spare“空閑的”;D. little“少的”。little“少”表示否定。符合句意。故選D。 (11)考查副詞。句意:此外,許多人不吃健康的食物。A. Yet“還,尚”;B. Then“然后”; C. Besides“除此之外”;D. Anyway“無論如何”。本句表示進一步的說明,所以Besides“除此之外”符合句意。故選C。 (12)考查形容詞。句意:此外,許多人不吃健康的食物。 A. fast“快速的”;B. right“健康的”;C. cheap“便宜的”;D. delicious“好吃的”。這里仍然在說明不健康的生活方式,所以right符合句意。故選B。 (13)考查名詞。句意:事實上,盡管我們有很多機會追求健康的生活方式,但事實上,我們經(jīng)常選擇不太健康的生活方式。A. all“所有”;B. fact“事實”;C. time“時間”;D. theory“理論”。in fact表示總結(jié)。故選B。 (14)考查形容詞。 句意:現(xiàn)代生活方式有好的方面和壞的方面,這是事實,但我們選擇的生活方式取決于我們自己。A. old“老的”;B. past“過去的”;C. active“積極的”;D. modern“新式的”。短文一直在說明現(xiàn)代人的生活方式。故選D。 (15)考查動詞短語。句意:現(xiàn)代生活方式有好的方面和壞的方面,這是事實,但我們選擇的生活方式取決于我們自己。A. depends on“取決于”;B. deals with“處理”;C. pays for“支付”;D. agrees with“同意”。由“but”可知,but之后的句子闡明了作者的觀點,選擇的生活方式取決于自己。所以 depends on符合句意。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species (物種) that are 1 every day. The whitenaped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and bee deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to bee a mother. 11 , the two zookeepers didn39。t want to see the extinction (滅絕) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 , and many other species appe