【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 , or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn39。t appear to be enough for children39。s brain ，通過電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等媒介的語言教學(xué)，對(duì)于嬰兒大腦發(fā)展是不夠的，并且后面的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，面對(duì)面的語言輸入才有效，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和句意猜測(cè)三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀，要求考生先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Eightyfiveyear old Chinese pharmacologist(藥理學(xué)家) Tu Youyou became China39。s first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases. Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on ,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, went to Stockholm, Sweden in December to receive her award, according to Cao Hongxin, the science and technology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls. Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her. It39。s an overdue（遲來的）honor for Tu and the world39。s recognition of traditional Chinese medicine, he said. Tu39。s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific munity, said Zhou Dejin, spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science, China39。s national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes, universities and research branches, The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s, but it only received international recognition in later years, which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized. Zhou said.（1）Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize? A.She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific munityB.She came up with a revolutionary theory about medicineC.She devoted her whole life to medicine researchD.She developed a very effective drug in the 1970s（2）What do we know about Tu Youyou ? A.She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herselfB.She39。s the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel PrizeC.She has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel PrizeD.She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.China lacks talented scientists like Tu Youyou.B.Tu39。s achievement was recognized by the world a long time ago.C.Chinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel Prizes.D.More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged.（4）What type of writing does this passage belong to? A.A scientific reportB.An official documentC.A news reportD.A medical record【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主屠呦呦，她致力于中醫(yī)藥研究，開發(fā)出了很多有效的藥物。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world”可知，屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗?0世紀(jì)70年代發(fā)明了一種非常有效的藥物。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls.可知，盡管獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，她還是有一顆普通的心。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的‘The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized.’ Zhou said.”可知，建議更多的中國科學(xué)成就應(yīng)該得到承認(rèn)。故選D。（4）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文，根據(jù)第四段中的Tu39。s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific munity,可知，這是一項(xiàng)醫(yī)學(xué)紀(jì)錄。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magic and save up to 25 % on rooms at select Disney Resort hotels. 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