【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
uch values is by 18 . A child who is lied to will lie. A child seeing no laughter and no love in the home will have 19 laughing and loving. No child asks to be 20 . If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something. 1. A. collegeB. formalC. usualD. foreign2. A. findB. getC. affordD. receive3. A. graduallyB. certainlyC. hardlyD. finally4. A. supplyB. helpC. handD. way5. A. handsomeB. honestC. eagerD. wealthy6. A. get marriedB. get a jobC. go abroadD. live alone7. A. timeB. rightC. dutyD. energy8. A. favorB. pleasureC. habitD. service9. A. worthB. affairC. beliefD. respect10. A. broughtB. paredC. forcedD. taken11. A. unsureB. unusualC. unknownD. unfair12. A. properlyB. gentlyC. nearlyD. possibly13. A. now and thenB. in timeC. at onceD. right now14. A. failureB. honorC. progressD. test15. A. mixedB. satisfiedC. sharedD. balanced16. A. itB. whichC. whomD. what17. A. considerB. refuseC. respectD. know18. A. explanationB. timeC. wordD. deed19. A. pleasureB. difficultyC. funD. freedom20. A. praisedB. aloneC. bornD. poor【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】父母欠子女什么?父母賦予孩子生命,有教育好他們的責(zé)任,但是有些東西父母不欠孩子的。(1)考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。 A. college大學(xué);B. formal正規(guī)的,正式的;C. usual通常的;D. foreign外國的。聯(lián)系下句If they can ___2___ it, they can ___3___ send them to the best universities.,可知這里說的是父母并不欠孩子高等教育的費(fèi)用。故答案選A。(2)考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. find發(fā)現(xiàn);B. get得到;C. afford支付得起;D. receive收到,接受。句意:如果父母能支付得起,他們當(dāng)然可以送孩子去一流的大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。(3)考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. gradually逐漸;B. certainly當(dāng)然;C. hardly幾乎不;D. finally最終。句意:如果父母能支付得起,他們當(dāng)然可以送孩子去一流的大學(xué)。根據(jù)語境可知選B。(4)考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。 A. supply提供,供給;B. help幫助;C. hand手;D. way方法。根據(jù)下文的loans (貸款) and scholarships ,可知這里的意思是,如果孩子真的愿意去,他們會找到方法。故答案選D。(5)考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. handsome帥氣的;B. honest誠實(shí)的;C. eager渴望的;D. wealthy富有的。句意:有許多為聰明好學(xué)而又無力支付學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)生設(shè)立的貸款項(xiàng)目和獎學(xué)金。根據(jù)句意可知選C。(6)考查對語境的理解。A. get married結(jié)婚;B. get a job得到工作;C. go abroad出國;D. live alone獨(dú)自生活。根據(jù)下句的babysit their grandchildren可知孩子們長大想要結(jié)婚。句意:當(dāng)孩子們長大想要結(jié)婚時(shí),父母并不欠孩子們買房子的首付款。故答案選A。(7)考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。 A. time時(shí)間; B. right權(quán)利;C. duty職責(zé);D. energy能量。句意:他們并沒有責(zé)任來照看他們的孫輩。故答案選C。(8)考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. favor支持,恩惠,喜愛;B. pleasure樂趣;C. habit習(xí)慣;D. service服務(wù)。句意:倘若父母樂意這么做,子女應(yīng)把這看作恩惠而不是義務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知選A。(9)考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. worth價(jià)值,值得;B. affair事件;C. belief信念,信仰;D. respect尊敬。根據(jù)下面的敘述讓孩子感覺沒有價(jià)值,會讓他們害怕失敗,以至于從不嘗試??芍@里的意思是,父母的職責(zé)之一是給予他們的孩子個人價(jià)值。故答案選A。(10)考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. brought帶來;B. pared比較;C. forced強(qiáng)怕;D. taken帶走。很明顯,讓孩子不自信的是把孩子和更聰明的兄弟姐妹們作比較。句意:經(jīng)常使得他們感到愚笨沒有價(jià)值,不斷和更聰明的(堂/表)兄弟姐妹們作比較的孩子,會非常的不自信,非常害怕失敗,以至于他們會完全不嘗試。根據(jù)句意可知選B。(11)考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. unsure缺乏信心的,不確定的;B. unusual不尋常的;C. unknown未知的;D. unfair不公平的。害怕失敗,不敢嘗試的孩子,肯定也是缺乏自信的孩子。故答案選A。(12)考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。 A. properly恰當(dāng);B. gently溫和地;C. nearly幾乎;D. possibly可能。句意:當(dāng)然孩子們做錯的時(shí)候應(yīng)該被恰當(dāng)更正,但是讓孩子們及時(shí)從自己的錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)會更好些。根據(jù)句意可知選A。(13)考查詞組辨析以及對語境的理解。 A. now and then時(shí)而;B. in time及時(shí),終于;C. at once立刻;D. right now現(xiàn)在,此刻。根據(jù)常理,孩子們從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí),肯定需要及時(shí)。故答案選B。(14)考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。 A. failure失?。籅. honor尊敬;C. progress進(jìn)步;D. test測試。聯(lián)系上句All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate (寬容) them and give them chances to try and fail.(父母應(yīng)該做的就是信任他們,尊重他們,寬容他們,并且給他們嘗試和失敗的機(jī)會。) 可知這里:他們必須要忍受失敗。故答案選A。(15)考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. mixed混合;B. satisfied使?jié)M意;C. shared分享;D. balanced平衡。句意:當(dāng)確實(shí)需要批評時(shí),應(yīng)該和表揚(yáng)相平衡,用微笑和吻。故答案選D。(16)考查定語從句以及對語境的理解。 句意:父母應(yīng)該教給孩子一系列堅(jiān)定的價(jià)值觀,孩子們依靠這些價(jià)值觀創(chuàng)造自己的生活。這里構(gòu)造了定語從句,用關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞solid values ,在定語從句中做賓語。故答案選B。(17)考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. consider考慮;B. refuse拒絕;C. respect尊敬;D. know知道。聯(lián)系下句it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the ,尊重師長,遵守紀(jì)律??芍@里說的是父母要教會孩子尊重他人的權(quán)利和意見。故答案選C。(18)考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A. explanation解釋;B. time時(shí)間;C. word單詞,話語;D. deed事跡,行為。句意:教給孩子這些價(jià)值觀的最好方法是以身作則。by deed通過行動,也就是以身作則。故答案選D。(19)考查固定搭配以及對語境的理解。 A. pleasure樂趣;B. difficulty困難;C. fun樂趣;D. freedom自由。句意:在家里看不見家長的笑臉,得不到愛撫的孩子將來很難變得開朗和友愛。have difficulty (in)doing“做某事有困難”。故答案選B。(20)考查對語境的理解。 A. praised表揚(yáng),贊揚(yáng);B. alone單獨(dú)的;C. born出生;D. poor窮的。句意:沒有孩子是自己要求出世的。倘若你將一個生命帶到世界上來,你便對他負(fù)有責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意可知選C?!军c(diǎn)評】本文是一篇議論文??疾閱卧~在語境中的熟練運(yùn)用。主要考查名詞、形容詞、短語與動詞的運(yùn)用。答題時(shí)在通讀全文、掌握大意的前提下,判斷所填詞的詞義。做題時(shí)要通過字里行間來捕捉信息,既要理清邏輯,又要綜合考慮,最后通過復(fù)讀全文來消除疏漏。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his 1 from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (寬敞的) apartment to a small one in order to 2 my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father inlaw 3 a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, 4 our family into a more terrible state. In these circumstances I have two mental 5 : either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or 6 my negative thoughts with super mental powers about selfconfidence and consistency, and 7 applying for new jobs with positive attitude. I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am 8 today will build up my 9 . My strengths will then increases my confidence and make me a good times make me a 10 man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of 11 . While good times make me happy, bad times 12 the 39。inner39。 me. Two months later, 13 , I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife39。s mental stress 14 the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still 15 ! As I am back on the track of normal life, I can 16 say that the most important things that helped me 17 the crisis (危機(jī)) were my consistent character of patience,