【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery 一位醫(yī)生在被叫去做一個重要的手術(shù)后匆忙進入醫(yī)院可知， 醫(yī)生接到手術(shù)電話后他盡快去了醫(yī)院，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to e 父親喊道，“你為什么花這么長時間來？ ，可知父親對醫(yī)生大喊大叫，因為他認(rèn)為他等得太久了 ，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) The nurse answered, tears ing down her face 護士淚流滿面的告訴他......，可知護士最后告訴了父親真相，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一個醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來救一個孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術(shù)后這個父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷，可知 Think before you decide適合做標(biāo)題，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than I39。m sorry. This phrase has bee such a mon response（反應(yīng)） that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying Sorry means to apologize（道歉）. This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can39。t get out of the way in time. The man bumps （碰撞） into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn39。t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is mon for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict（沖突）.So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear sorry. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: Sorry, but can I order another drink? It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn39。t always mean exactly what you think.（1）According to the passage, saying sorry is a cultural expression in . A.the USAB.the UKC.the WWFD.the UN（2）What does the underlined phrase take on mean in Paragraph 1? A.從事B.雇傭C.呈現(xiàn)D.拿起（3）The example in the third paragraph is used to . A.describe a situation that people should avoidB.describe how sorry has another meaning in BritainC.explain why people should say sorry to each otherD.show how polite British people are（4）The restaurant example shows that sorry can be used to . A.apologizeB.calm a situation downC.explain what you39。re thinking aboutD.ask a waiter to bring something（5）What might be a good title for this passage? A.I39。m Sorry Is More Than just an ApologyB.Traditional British MannersC.How to Best Catch Others39。 AttentionD.Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了I39。m sorry在不同場合下的不同的含義。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. 可知在英國英語中I39。m sorry是一種文化表達，故答案是B。 （2）詞義猜測題，文章的24自然段在講述sorry的不同的含義，所以takes on的意思是具有，呈現(xiàn)的意思。故答案是C。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) 第三段的例子可知，它在為我們講述sorry的另一層含義，故答案是B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: Sorry, but can I order another drink? It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. 可知在飯店，說sorry是為了讓服務(wù)員給我們拿東西。故答案是D。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題，文章主要講述了I39。m sorry的幾層含義，通過文章我們知道，sorry不只是道歉，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、詞義猜測題和標(biāo)題判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題，要結(jié)合具體語境猜測出單詞的意思，標(biāo)題判斷題題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，然后凝練句式，找出最接近的選項。 6．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。 We know people can be nice, but what about animals? Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groupslike foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephantsfollow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don39。t have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗魯?shù)兀﹚ith her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently. Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn39。t have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him! An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn39。t put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn39。t need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend39。s mouth. Hippos（河馬）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack（攻擊）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles. （1）The main idea of the passage is . A.animals that live in groups follow rulesB.some animals can be nice to other animalsC.most animals are nice to people（2）The underlined phrase do just that means 1