【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 950s housewife as ________. A.fantasticB.admirableC.awfulD.unforgettable（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.It was a waste of time to give grandchildren the recipe.B.All women are not lucky to follow their own dreams in America now.C.Housewives received recognition for their efforts from family members.D.The uppermiddleclass white women did a better job in running the household.（6）What is the author39。s main purpose in writing this passage? A.To show great appreciation to her grandmas.B.To call on housewives to claim the pay for the housework they undertake.C.To draw readers39。 attention to the situations women face, especially those poor and of color.D.To arouse women39。s awareness of equal pay at work.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B（6）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來，同時想讓讀者注意到女性所面臨的處境，尤其是那些貧窮的有色人種。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Everyone should be so lucky as to get to decide what they wear and how they spend their time. That39。s the future our foremothers fought for.”每個人都應(yīng)該很幸運(yùn)，能夠決定自己穿什么，如何度過時間。這就是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來，可知，作者認(rèn)為在日常生活中擁有選擇的自由是我們的祖先為之奮斗的未來。故選B。 （2）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第十三段中的“If you were taking care of a family, waiting on your husband, you had no time to follow your dreams, unless you made that your dream.”如果你要照顧一個家庭，服侍你的丈夫，你就沒有時間去追求你的夢想，除非你把它當(dāng)成你的夢想，可知，that指代的其實是前面的內(nèi)容，也就是taking care of a family, waiting on your husband。故選C。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第十四段中的“A lot of women took that approach. We call it Stockholm Syndrome now.”很多女性采取了這種方式。我們現(xiàn)在稱之為Stockholm Syndrome，可知，我們現(xiàn)在把1950s很多女性接受了這個方式生活下去的這個現(xiàn)象稱作Stockholm Syndrome。根據(jù)上文可知，1950s很多女性的生活方式則是——照顧家庭、服侍丈夫、沒有時間去追求自己的夢想，這對女性來講是不公平的，故選A。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“I think it39。s important to remember that being a 1950s housewife was actually totally awful, and something our grandmothers and mothers fought against.”我認(rèn)為重要的是要記住，作為一個50年代的家庭主婦實際上是非常糟糕的，這是我們的祖母和母親所反對的?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為20世紀(jì)50年代家庭主婦的生活很糟糕。故選C。 （5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky.”霍爾特有機(jī)會實現(xiàn)她的夢想。不是每個美國女人都這么幸運(yùn)?？赏浦?，在美國，并不是所有的女性都有機(jī)會追逐自己的夢想。故選B。 （6）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“We still don39。t have pay equality and in many states, we still don39。t have autonomy over our own bodies. Poor women and women of color still lack the opportunities of their wealthy and white peers.”我們?nèi)匀粵]有薪酬平等，在許多州，我們?nèi)匀粵]有對自己身體的自主權(quán)。貧困婦女和有色人種婦女仍然缺乏與富裕和白人婦女同等的機(jī)會。由可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是讓讀者注意到女性所面臨的情況，尤其是那些貧窮和有色人種的情況。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代，詞義猜測和推理判斷四個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 The picture of George Washington is on the onedollar bill. He served as American39。s first president from 1789 to 1797. President Washington has been called the Father of his country. The third president of the United States, Thomas Jefferson, is on the twodollar bill. He was the main writer of the Declaration of independence in 1776. Jefferson was one of the most influential of the nation39。s Founding Fathers. He was also a plant expert, architect, musician and inventor. Another of American39。s greatest presidents, Abraham Lincoln, is on the fivedollar bill. He served as the sixteenth president from 1861 until 1865. He successfully led the country through the Civil War, saved the Union and ended slavery. The picture of Alexander Hamilton appears on the tendollar bill. Hamilton was never president. But he was the first Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers. He was also an economist and political philosopher. Andrew Jackson was the seventh president, serving from 1829 to 1837. He supported popular democracy and individual liberty. His picture is on the twentydollar bill. Another president is on the fiftydollar bill. Ulysses S. Grant served from 1869 to 1877. Before serving as president, Grant was military mander of Union forces during the Civil War. Under his mand, the Union Army defeated Confederate forces. So who do you think is on the one hundreddollar bill? It is Benjamin Franklin. Franklin was never elected president, but was one of the Founding Fathers. He was also a leading writer and printer, political thinker, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civil activist, and diplomat. These American statesmen are on the front of the bills. The backs of the notes show images from nation39。s history or famous places. They are in order, the Great Seal of the United States, the signing of Declaration of Independence and the Lincoln Memorial. The others are the Treasury Building, the White House, the Capitol Building and independence Hall.（1）The design of the bills shows that Americans values their people39。s__________ . A.talents in many waysB.success in their careersC.inventions in new fieldsD.contributions to the country（2）For hundreds of years, those historic men on the bills fought for the nation39。s ____________. A.economy and powerB.independence and democracyC.wealth and successD.faith and glory（3）Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A.Men on the MoneyB.the Des