【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。B.To show examples are not enough.C.To make the writer39。s opinion clearer.D.To express happiness is from children.（4）What does the writer try to tell us? A.Buying new things can make people happy.B.The key to happiness is making others happy.C.If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D.People who have a lot of money might not be happy.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：金錢(qián)的作用，以及怎樣更好地充分發(fā)揮金錢(qián)的作用。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for ，錢(qián)所能買(mǎi)到的東西不能給一個(gè)人帶來(lái)長(zhǎng)久的幸福。故選D。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Instead, it39。s giving money to others that makes people happy.相反，把錢(qián)送給別人能讓人開(kāi)心。推斷可知，有錢(qián)不一定給你帶來(lái)開(kāi)心，故選B。 （3）理解歸納題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，故選C。 （4）主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文理解可知，自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，要想自己開(kāi)心，也要?jiǎng)e人開(kāi)心，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Thousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside. All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixtyfive million. Threequarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves. Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to bee more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this rewilding. Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more—but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain39。s forests—but soon there might be!（1）What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago? A.About 25 million.B.Over 65 million.C.More than 61 million.D.Not more than four million.（2）Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK? A.Because more trees have been planted.B.Because there are more large wild animals.C.Because pollution is much worse than before.D.Because people use new methods of farming.（3）Which paragraph gives opinions from rewilding supporters? A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.D.Paragraph 4.（4）What are some people against? A.Living closer to nature.B.Planting more and more trees.C.Helping large wild animals return.D.Building more villages and towns.（5）What39。s the best title for the text? A.Making Britain wild againB.A trip to wild BritainC.An introduction to BritainD.Protecting the environment.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要向同學(xué)們介紹了幾千年來(lái)英國(guó)本土環(huán)境的變化以及rewilding運(yùn)動(dòng)，表明了民眾對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第3行There were less than four million ，000，000人，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第4行…new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever ，故選D。 （3）推理判斷題。由第三段They call They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this rewilding. 可知第三段是動(dòng)物回歸野外的支持者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。由第四段 Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. 可知一些人反對(duì)幫助大的野生動(dòng)物回歸，故選C。 （5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章是關(guān)于英國(guó)動(dòng)物回歸野外的觀(guān)點(diǎn)看法，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們可之間從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推理判斷，確定問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。 6．閱讀理解 Except for a few times, Americans are not big presentgivers. There39。s no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe（賄賂） him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don39。t see the need for presents. Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn39。t. I don39。t often remember a friend39。s birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I39。d get unpleasant. But a present from a foreignerthat kind from his or her homelandwon39。t go wrong, except to government employees（政府職員） who can39。t be given presents. You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, It39。s so nice. Thanks… when you get Christmas or birthday presents. You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you39。re never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening. At Christmas we often give pr