【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ds. Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writer39。s Digest SelfPublished Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize. You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I think selfpublishing allows that freedom,39。 she says. If you work with traditional publishing, it39。s more about what39。s marketable, There are tradeoffs, which everyone will tell you, but by selfpublishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and I39。m cool with that.（1）From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Laqueur _______. A.was a parttime writer when she was youngB.didn39。t like teaching dancing in factC.wanted to own a publishing houseD.was interested in running her mother39。s studio（2）What made Laqueur change her attitude to business? A.Her mother39。s persuasion.B.The desire to make money.C.Selfpublishing her novels.D.Her own passion toward art.（3）Which of the following can best replace the phrase stole the show in Paragraph 4? A.became a failure.B.was shown to people.C.got all the attention.D.was accidentally stolen.（4）What can be inferred from what Laqueur39。s said? A.Selfpublishing will replace traditional publishing.B.She will never use traditional publishing.C.Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.D.She enjoys the way of selfpublishing.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，蘇安妮拉克爾大半生教舞蹈，設(shè)計(jì)舞蹈，在舞臺(tái)表演，以舞蹈的形式講述故事。后來(lái)，成為一名自主出版的作家，自費(fèi)出版了自己的小說(shuō)。2016年，她的小說(shuō)《云雀的狂歡》在第25屆《作家文摘》(Writer 39。s Digest)自出版圖書(shū)獎(jiǎng)上大出風(fēng)頭。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. She majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mother39。s dance studio in CrotononHudson,”可知，跳舞始終是Laqueur的中心。她在阿爾弗雷德大學(xué)主修舞蹈和戲劇，并在她母親的舞蹈工作室任教多年?？芍琇aqueur是一個(gè)兼職作家。故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Yet Laqueur39。s disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a selfpublished author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue Selfpublishing as a way of sharing her first pleted novel with friends and family.”可知，當(dāng)她成為一名自主出版 的作家，想出版自己的小說(shuō)時(shí)，改變了她對(duì)商業(yè)的態(tài)度。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writer39。s Digest SelfPublished Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.”可知“第25屆年度作家文摘出版圖書(shū)頒獎(jiǎng)上，2300多篇作品獲得了大獎(jiǎng)”?？芍@是大出風(fēng)頭，吸引了所有人的關(guān)注，故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Laqueur所言“There are tradeoffs, which everyone will tell you, but by selfpublishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and I39。m cool with that.”可知，她認(rèn)為自主出版的方式讓她能出版自己的書(shū)，自己要寫(xiě)的故事。她對(duì)此很滿意。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Twentyone years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eightweekold schnauzer（雪納瑞犬）, to help ease the loss of our daughter. Sam and I developed a very special bond over the next years. At one point, my husband and I decided to move to a new home in New Jersey. Our neighbor, whose cat had recently had kittens, asked if we would like one. We were a little apprehensive about Sam39。s jealousy and how he would handle his turf（地盤(pán)）being invaded, but we decided to risk it. We picked a little, gray, playful ball of Fur. She raced around chasing imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair in the blink of an eye, so we named her Lightning. At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. But slowly, Lightning started following Sam — up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. Later, when they slept, it was always together。 when they ate, it was always next to each other. When I took either one out, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years. Then, without any warning, Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. I had no other choice but to have him put down. The pain was nothing pared with what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the following days, Lightning seemed heartbroken. I could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark. One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to see Lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica（復(fù)制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statue39。s neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.（1）What does the underlined word apprehensive in paragraph 2 mean? A.Shocked.B.Curious.C.Worried.D.Eager.（2）How did Sam get along with Lightning at first? A.Lightning followed Sam everywhere it went.B.They fought with each other fiercely.C.They kept a certain distance from each other.D.Sam was unfriendly to Lightning.（3）What can we infer from the text? A.Lightning knew Sam had died.B.Sam means a lot to Lightning.C.We took Lightning home to acpany Sam.D.Sam came back to stay with Lightning again.（4）What can be the best title of the text? A.The Friendship between Sam and LightningB.The Coming of Sam and LightningC.The Death of Sam to LightningD.The Importance of Sam to Us【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一只貓和一只寵物狗之間的友誼，當(dāng)寵物狗死了之后，貓很傷心，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物狗地雕像時(shí)，很開(kāi)心地睡在其朋友的身邊。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sam39。s jealousy and how he would handle his turf（地盤(pán)）being invaded, but we decided to risk it.”可知，害怕S