【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 you think Susie would say in the sentence That39。s d…? A.dirtyB.difficultC.deliciousD.dangerous（3）Which of the following sentences is true? A.There are five people in the play.B.Peter39。s carelessness causes the fire.C.They have a piic in the morning.D.Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色對話的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。主要是關(guān)于四個(gè)學(xué)生野餐后，需要清理場地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一場小火災(zāi)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Peter的第一句話How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能總是得到骯臟和困難的工作？可知，Peter認(rèn)為自己的工作又臟又難（dirty and difficult）。故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。由下文中Peter說得Whooops...the newspaper has caught fire， 由于Peter把報(bào)紙仍在了灰燼堆里，著火了。這是一件危險(xiǎn)的事情?？梢酝浦猄usie說那樣做是危險(xiǎn)的。A： dirty臟的； B： difficult 困難的；C： delicious可口的； D： dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。故選D。 （3）正誤判斷題。由文中Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old；Peter, students, 15 years old；Susie, student, 14 years old；Grace, student, 14 years ，不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught Susie: And the grass.. Benny, Grace, help! Help!（Benny and Grace e over quickly. They help put out the fire pletely）可知由于彼得的粗心引起火災(zāi)，故選項(xiàng)B符合文章內(nèi)容，故選B； Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn；Place: Sunny Park；（The four teenagers have just finished the piic. They are tidying up.）可知選項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C； That39。s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. 可知選項(xiàng)D不符合文章大意，故排除D。綜上所述，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 5．閱讀理解 Can you imagine walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someone39。s coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours? But more than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712, the Starbucks site（位置） today was occupied（占據(jù)） by Button39。s coffeehouse Inside, poets, writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking, thinking, writing and discussing literature into the night. On the wall, near where the Starbucks munity notice board now stands, was the white marble（大理石） head of a lion with wideopen mouth. The public was invited to feed it with letters and stories. The best of the lion39。s digest（文摘） were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison39。s Guardian newspaper, named the roaring of the lion. Today, few people know Button39。s. It39。s just one of London39。s forgotten coffeehouses. London39。s first coffeehouse was opened by a Greek named Pasque Rosee in 1652. While a servant for a British merchant in Turkey, Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（異國情調(diào)的） Turkish drink and decided to import（進(jìn)口） it to London. People from all walks of life came to his business to meet, greet, drink, think, write, and joke.（1）Where was the white marble lion head? A.In the backyard of the Starbucks.B.On the Button39。s long wooden tables.C.In Joseph Addison39。s Guardian newspaper.D.On the wall of Button39。s coffeehouse.（2）How often was the roaring of the lion published? A.Every dayB.Every week.C.Every monthD.Every year（3）What kind of coffee did Pasque Rosee import to London? A.Turkish coffee.B.Black coffee.C.White coffeeD.Sweet coffee.（4）What can we infer（推斷） from the passage？ A.People could hardly found a coffeehouse in 1712 in London.B.Starbucks, Button39。s and Rosee39。s were famous coffeehouses of London in 1700s.C.Button39。s was usually noisy and crowded at night 300 hundred years ago.D.Only businessmen enjoyed the exotic coffee at Pasque Rosee39。s.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了古老的咖啡館，巴頓。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) On the wall, near where the Starbucks munity notice board now stands, was the white marble（大理石） head of a lion ， 可知白色大理石獅子頭在巴頓咖啡館的墻上 ， 故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The best of the lion39。s digest（文摘） were published in a weekly edition of Joseph Addison39。s Guardian newspaper最佳文摘《獅吼》發(fā)表在約瑟夫愛迪生的《衛(wèi)報(bào)》周刊上 ，可知《獅吼》每周出版一次 ， 故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Rosee developed a taste for the exotic（異國情調(diào)的） Turkish drink and decided to import（進(jìn)口） it to London ，可知進(jìn)口土耳其咖啡 ， 故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)可知300年前，巴頓家晚上通常很嘈雜擁擠 ， 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we39。ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it39。s absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don39。t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function （功能）. Modern scientists think the 10 percent myth ridiculous（荒謬的）. The other most popular myth is about being right brained or left brained. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it39。s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally （相等地）. It39。s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence （證據(jù)） that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more. We39。ve talked about myths, so let39。s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It39。s also the fattest organ in your body. He