【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
e behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don39。t put themselves in the shoes of women. It39。s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we39。re speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn39。t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there39。s something wrong with them. Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That39。s the reason we should be tolerant. It39。s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness. (1)What39。s the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”? A.To arouse people39。s awareness of tolerance among people.B.To celebrate the founding of the UN.C.To solve the problem of global warming.D.To change peopled opinion towards globalization.(2)Why do men behave intolerantly towards women? A.Because men don39。t realize the purpose of the UN.B.Because men are physically stronger than women.C.Because men don39。t appreciate the shoes of women.D.Because men are not willing to understand women.(3)Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”? A.Because they are hard to pronounce in English.B.Because they don39。t express the exact meaning people refer to.C.Because they can39。t be translated into other languages.D.Because they can39。t be used in a respectful way.(4)In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”? A.Humans are advised to treat others better.B.Humans leant to find faults in others.C.Humans need to give something to others.D.Humans will change their attitudes to others.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。人們天性是脆弱的不完美的,容易犯錯(cuò)誤的,因此包容是人性的體現(xiàn)。文章通過分析解釋人們要寬容待人。(1)考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段二、三兩句“Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too that39。s why it made Nov 16th 39。International Day for Tolerance39。.”可推斷,世界上的人們?nèi)狈Π?,因此?lián)合國把11月16日設(shè)置為“國際寬容日”是為了喚起人們的包容意識(shí)。故答案選A。(2)考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段尾句“But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don39。t put themselves in the shoes of women.”可知,男性對女性不包容是因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢庠O(shè)身處地的為女性著想,不愿意理解她們。故答案選D。(3)考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段后三句“Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we39。re speaking here? To agree to be 39。tolerant39。 of someone isn39。t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there39。s something wrong with them.”可知,對某人寬容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情,某人如果被包容,就暗示著某人有問題,因此推斷使用“寬容”或者“不寬容”是沒有意義的,因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒軠?zhǔn)確表達(dá)人們所指的意思。故答案選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“It39。s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.”可推斷,在我們給與別人諒解時(shí),寬容有點(diǎn)像慷慨。故答案選C?!军c(diǎn)評】本題型考查了對文章段落或某一板塊的理解概括能力。先閱讀問題,然后帶著問題,再讀全文,找出答題所需要的依據(jù),完成閱讀。在詞義與句義理解的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合上下文總結(jié)歸納某一段或幾段的大意,對于把握文章主旨,分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)都是至關(guān)重要的。5.閱讀理解 China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided. Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some mon and chronic diseases in patients39。 followup visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (會(huì)診), reservations and test result inquiries. As China joins the ranks of middleine countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public. One decision ing out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the onestop settlement will be advanced. The realtime sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well. “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.” Li said. “In recent years, toplevel hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patents. Medical bills have bee a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources sill fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.” To solve the problem, a twopronged (雙管齊下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and munity clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources. The government will see to it that longdistance healthcare services cover all countylevel hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that highspeed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for longdistance healthcare services. (1)According to the text, which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online? A.Receiving a medical operation.B.Asking doctors for advice after the test.C.Several doctors discussion about the disease.D.Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.(2)Why is the demand for health services increasing in China? A.The expense of medical care.B.The recognition of health insurance.C.The improvement of people39。s life quality.D.The inconvenience of hospital equipment.(3)What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”? A.The bills are impossible to afford.B.The situations are urgent to improve.C.The measures are perfec