【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 的利潤(rùn)。故答案選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store…Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)音樂音量過大時(shí)，消費(fèi)者在商店里的時(shí)間會(huì)減少……最近一項(xiàng)研究的另一個(gè)有趣發(fā)現(xiàn)是，當(dāng)顧客接觸到不熟悉的音樂時(shí)，他們的購物時(shí)間實(shí)際上更長(zhǎng)）可知，音樂會(huì)影響消費(fèi)者在商店里停留的時(shí)間。故答案選B。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。A. Satisfied滿意的；B. Depressed沮喪的；C. Surprised吃驚的；D. Excited興奮的。根據(jù)第三段中的Or calmed by a piece of light music?（還是聽著輕音樂平靜下來?）可知，劃線詞所在句意為“有沒有因?yàn)樯痰昀锟旃?jié)奏的音樂而感到瘋狂?”，由此推知，劃線詞意為“瘋狂的”，瘋狂是一種興奮的狀態(tài)。故答案選D。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.（網(wǎng)上零售商使用各種各樣的策略來獲得你的生意，但你可以忽略這些，享受熟悉的家的味道）可知，作者想要告訴人們，我們可以選擇擺脫銷售員的促銷策略。故答案選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀，要求考生先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Anxiety has now surpassed depression as the most mon mental health disease among college students, though depression, too, is on the rise. More than half of students visiting campus clinics cite anxiety as a health concern, according to a recent study of more than 100,000 students nationwide by the Center for Collegiate Mental Health at Penn State. Nearly one in six college students has been diagnosed with or treated for anxiety within the last 12 months, according to the annual national survey by the American College Health Association. The causes range widely, experts say, from mounting academic pressure at earlier ages to overprotective parents to engagement with social media. Anxiety has always played a role in the development of a student39。s life, but now more students experience anxiety so acute that they are seeking professional help. Like many college clinics, the Center for Counseling and Psychological Services at the University of Central Florida (UCF)— one of the country39。s largest and fastestgrowing universities, has seen sharp increases in the number of clients: percent over last year alone. Anxiety has bee characteristic of the current generation of college students, said Dan Jones, the director of Counseling and Psychological Services at Appalachian State University in Boone, N. C. Because of increasingly pressures during high school, he and other experts say, students arrive at college preloaded with stress. Accustomed to extreme parental oversight, many seem unable to govern themselves. And with parents so accessible, students have had less incentive to develop life skills. “They can39。t tolerate disfort or having to struggle,” Dr Jones said. More often, anxiety is mild and temporary, the indication of a student under the control of a normal developmental issuelearning time management, for example, or how to handle rejection from a sorority. Mild anxiety is often treatable with early, modest interventions. But to care for rising numbers of severely troubled students, many counseling centers have moved to triage protocols (分診措施). That means that students with less urgent needs may wait several weeks for first appointments. Like many college counseling centers, UCF has designed a variety of daily workshops and therapy groups that implicitly and explicitly address anxiety, depression and their triggers. Next fall the center will test a new app for treating anxiety with a sevenmodule cognitive behavioral program, accessible through a student39。s phone and augmented with brief videoconferences with a therapist. It also offers semesterlong, 90minute weekly therapy groups, such as “Keeping Calm and in Control”, “Mindfulness for Depression” and “Building Social Confidence” for students struggling with social anxiety.（1）Which of the following contributes to anxiety according to the text?A.Protection from teachers.B.An app in students39。 phones.C.Increasingly learning pressure.D.Management of time learning.（2）What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Prevention.B.Motivation.C.Acquisition.D.Direction.（3）What39。s the purpose of those therapy groups mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To help students suffering anxiety.B.To test what social anxiety is.C.To introduce the cognitive behavioral program of UCF.D.To emphasize the importance of calm and confidence.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Tips on dealing with anxietyB.Causes of anxiety and depressionC.Different mental diseases threaten college studentsD.College mental health centers overburdened with anxious students【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】焦慮癥已經(jīng)超越抑郁癥成為大學(xué)生中最常見的心理健康問題，文章分析焦慮可能產(chǎn)生的原因，以及某些大學(xué)為此采取的措施。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容The causes range widely, experts say, from mounting academic pressure at earlier ages to overprotective parents to engagement with social media（專家稱焦慮癥的原因多種多樣，從早年積累下來的學(xué)業(yè)壓力、家長(zhǎng)的過度保護(hù)到對(duì)社交媒體的強(qiáng)迫性依賴）可知，C項(xiàng)（增加的學(xué)習(xí)壓力）會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦慮，故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容Accustomed to extreme parental oversight, many seem unable to govern themselves.（很多學(xué)生都習(xí)慣于父母無微不至的監(jiān)督，幾乎沒有自制能力。）故這里遞進(jìn)的句子And with parents so accessible, students have had less incentive to develop life skills.（由于家長(zhǎng)總在身邊，學(xué)生們普遍缺乏學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立生活技能的________。），B項(xiàng)“動(dòng)力”最符合語境，故劃線單詞意思為“動(dòng)力”，選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段表述的內(nèi)容：像許多大學(xué)的心理咨詢中心一樣，以直接或間接的方式解決焦慮、抑郁問題及其觸發(fā)源。明年秋天，該中心將對(duì)一種新的擁有七個(gè)模塊的認(rèn)知行為療法應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行測(cè)試，學(xué)生可以通過手機(jī)獲取該應(yīng)用，并可與治療師進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的視頻談話。故這些治療小組的目的時(shí)為了幫助那些患焦慮癥的學(xué)生。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可看出，文章介紹了焦慮癥已經(jīng)成為美國(guó)大學(xué)生中最常見心理問題，大學(xué)的心理咨詢中心已經(jīng)超負(fù)荷，故選D作為標(biāo)題最合適。5．閱讀理解 Bike Share Toronto is the city39。s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore. How it works Bee an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it. Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active. Return your bik