【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 Visitors explore their own connections with stamps. At three touch screen tables, they create their own stamp collection based on the topics that interest them most. They can also create their own stamp designs. Visitors have the chance to view videos in which stamp designers talk about their craft, stamp collectors explain what they collect and why, and footage(片段) shows the process of making stamps.（1）What can you do at World of Stamps? A.Photograph some nice stamps on display.B.Learn more about the great importance of stamps.C.Donate money to cancer research.D.Listen to a speech by Martin Luther King on video.（2）What can you see at Gems of American Philately? A.Some famous designers in the US.B.Some newly released stamps in the US.C.Some of the most valuable US stamps.D.Some important public reviews of stamps.（3）Where can you see how stamps are created? A.Connect with US StampsB.Gems of American PhilatelyC.Mail Marks HistoryD.World of Stamps（4）Where does this text e from? A.An official report.B.An exhibition guide.C.An announcement.D.An art show review.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了美國(guó)國(guó)家郵政博物館幾個(gè)展廳的展覽內(nèi)容。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)World of Stamps部分中的“Video images bring stamps to life and attract visitors who explore the surrounding displays.”和下文列舉世界上第一張郵票，馬丁路德金演講郵票和幫助乳腺癌研究籌錢(qián)郵票的例子，說(shuō)明在這里人們能夠更多了解郵票的知識(shí)和重要性。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Gems of American Philately部分中的“Visitors have the opportunity of examining 13 of the most rare and highly valued stamps in the world of the stamp collection,”可知游客們?cè)谶@里能夠有機(jī)會(huì)欣賞到世界上最珍貴的13枚郵票。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Connect with US Stamps部分中的“They can also create their own stamp designs. Visitors have the chance……and footage(片段) shows the process of making stamps.”可知在這里能夠看到郵票制作的過(guò)程。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。本文介紹了美國(guó)國(guó)家郵政博物館幾個(gè)展廳的展覽內(nèi)容，此類文章不屬于官方報(bào)告，公告，也不屬于藝術(shù)展覽評(píng)論。它屬于展覽指導(dǎo)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple — eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them. During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time. The reason is thought to be socalled similarity attraction theory — where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food39。s role in earning trust. In a test, participants were told to watch TV — where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble (咬), while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked. The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions (交易) from the start.” Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have mon ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”（1）According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ______. A.has the same taste as themB.advertises his products on TVC.reduces the price of his productsD.pays attention to the quality of his products（2）The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ______. A.food plays an important role in earning people39。s trustB.bosses like employees that have the same taste as themC.people who have similar tastes to their boss39。s earn moreD.people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV（3）What can be inferred from the passage? A.People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.B.People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.C.The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn39。t been proved by researchers.D.People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.（4）Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory? A.Honesty is the best policy.B.All good things e to an end.C.Birds of a feather flock together.D.Where t