【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 音量過大時，消費者在商店里的時間會減少……最近一項研究的另一個有趣發(fā)現(xiàn)是，當顧客接觸到不熟悉的音樂時，他們的購物時間實際上更長）可知，音樂會影響消費者在商店里停留的時間。故答案選B。 （4）詞義猜測題。A. Satisfied滿意的；B. Depressed沮喪的；C. Surprised吃驚的；D. Excited興奮的。根據(jù)第三段中的Or calmed by a piece of light music?（還是聽著輕音樂平靜下來?）可知，劃線詞所在句意為“有沒有因為商店里快節(jié)奏的音樂而感到瘋狂?”，由此推知，劃線詞意為“瘋狂的”，瘋狂是一種興奮的狀態(tài)。故答案選D。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.（網(wǎng)上零售商使用各種各樣的策略來獲得你的生意，但你可以忽略這些，享受熟悉的家的味道）可知，作者想要告訴人們，我們可以選擇擺脫銷售員的促銷策略。故答案選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀，要求考生先從問題中抓住關鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關的：段落、語句，仔細品味，同時根據(jù)上下文進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Bike Share Toronto is the city39。s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore. How it works Bee an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it. Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active. Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠點)to make sure it39。s locked. Choose a plan For visitors Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30minute rides in a 24hour period. 3Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30minute rides in a 72hour period. For locals Monthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30minute rides for a month. Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders. The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $ for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that. Contact us●CustomerService:(855)8982388●RepairService:(855)2378●CorporationPartners:(855)8982398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)8982498（1）Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto? A.Day PassB.3Day PassC.Monthly PassD.Annual Membership（2）How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike? A.$B.$C.$D.$（3）For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at _________. A.(855)8982399B.(855)8982378C.(855)89892398D.(855) 8982498（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE? A.A member can get a code or a key to the bikeB.Bike Share Toronto is a nonprofit organizationC.Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesD.The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣應用文，共享自行車多倫多是城市的官方自行車分享計劃，旨在為當?shù)厝撕陀慰吞峁┮粋€有趣，實惠和方便的替代步行，出租車，公共汽車和地鐵．本文以此展開，講述了共享自行車是怎樣運行，使用，收費的。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders”一年一度的會員是多倫多當?shù)刈詈玫慕灰缀推渌l繁的騎手。故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) If you keep a bike out for longer than30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $ for the first 30 minutes over $4 for the next 30 minutes. and s7 for each additional 30 minutes after that”。所以超過兩小時,+7=,故選C。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Employment Opportunities: (855)8982498”就業(yè)機會打（855）8982498，故選D。（4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Bee an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.”系統(tǒng)是怎么工作的，成為一年一度的成員或買一天通過訪問系統(tǒng)。附近找到一個可用的自行車,和搭車的代碼或使用你的解鎖的關鍵成員，故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀。要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later?Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least. This is an animal study,but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important一not just for physical development,but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（認知的）development during ageing,says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto,Canada.In humans,it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer39。s symptoms（阿茲海默氏癥）,possibly to the point of preventing them. Wojtowicz39。s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific placed in the box,they froze with fear. Two weeks later,the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room,the same box with the room arranged differently,and a pletely different box in a different room. The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations,suggesting they couldn39。t remember which one was those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings. “The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we39。re young,at least for rats,has influence on brain and cognitive health—in the form of better memories—when we39。re older,says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston,who has found that,in humans,exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.（1）The study shows that______. A.physical activity is important for physical healthB.using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats39。 growthC.physical activity can prevent human39。s Alzheimer39。s symptoms1