【正文】 do much moderate intensity（強度）activity, that just moving around and doing light intensity activity will have strong effects and is beneficial.”對于無法做中等強度活動的老年人來說，輕度活動對健康很有好處。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“Even a small increase in light activity such as washing dishes, or walking around the house might help prevent an early death among older adults”, 陳述研究結(jié)果，小的輕微活動能幫助預(yù)防老年人過早死亡；以及最后一段中的“This study reinforces the important message that getting the least active people to do even just a little bit more physical activity can have important public health benefits”.提到的 getting the least active people to do even just a little bit more physical activity can have important public health benefits即讓最不愛運動的人多做一點點體育活動，對公眾健康也有重要的好處，這是對研究結(jié)果的進一步強調(diào)，由此推知畫線詞語表示“強調(diào)”，與Highlights同義，故選A。2．閱讀理解 Half a Day Why school? I asked my father. What have I done?m not punishing you, he said, laughing. School39。s a place that makes useful men out of boys. Don39。 I was not convinced. I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, highwalled building. I hesitated and squeezed his hand firmly, but he gently pushed me from him. Be a man, he said. Today you truly begin life. You will find me waiting for you when it39。 I took a few steps. Then the faces of the boys and girls came into view. I did not know a single one of them, and none of them knew me. I felt I was a stranger who had lost his way. But then some boys began to glance at me in curiosity, and one of them came over and asked, Who brought you? My father39。 I did not know what to say. The gate was now closed. Some of the children burst into tears. The bell rang. A lady came along and said, This is your new home. There are mothers and fathers here, too. Everything that is enjoyable and beneficial is here. So dry your tears and face life joyfully.happyB.upsetD.wearing a smileB.waiting for parentsthrowing himself to studying（3） Teachers and classmatesB.Father and brotherNew uniforms and shoes（4）What would probably happen next? A.Boys in the school would watch him curiously.C.His parents would acpany him at the school.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者第一天去學(xué)校的時候并不開心，但是等他到了學(xué)校之后，他結(jié)交了很多朋友，開始了新的生活。根據(jù)第一段中的“They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time.”可知穿新衣服并沒有讓作者開心，因為他要第一次被扔進學(xué)校了；再根據(jù)第四段中的“I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, highwalled building.”可知作者不相信將他從家中撕裂并被扔進這座巨大的高墻建筑（也就是學(xué)校）中真的有什么好處。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。面帶微笑，成為他人的好榜樣。 （3）考查推理判斷。他一開始就交到了很多朋友。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的”From the first moments I made many friends. I had never imagined school would have this rich variety of experiences.“可知從一開始我就結(jié)交了很多朋友。由此推斷之后作者會在學(xué)校開始新的生活，會有豐富的經(jīng)歷，故選C。3．閱讀理解 purchasing decisions.t. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers39。 Ever felt frenzied due to a store39。s choice of music can have a big impact on consumers39。 satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.t your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers39。consumers39。shopping malls39。some special services from super shopping mallsD. shopping decisions（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.Shops with special smells can attract more consumers.C.The products with a kind of special smell are more popular.（3）How does music have an effect on consumers? A. desire for shopping.B.It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping.D.Satisfied.Depressed.Surprised.Excited.（5）What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph? A.People should spend more time at home with family members.C.s promotion strategies.D. shopping experience.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。 （1）主旨大意題。 purchasing decisions.（聲音和氣味也會影響消費者的購買決定）及下文對這兩個因素的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了影響消費者購物決定的兩個因素。 （2）推理判斷題。 purchasing items and the amount of their purchases.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種氣味增加了消費者購買物品的數(shù)量和購買量）可推知，氣味實際上可以幫助商人獲得更多的利潤。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。故答案選B。A. Satisfied滿意的；B. Depressed沮喪的；C. Surprised吃驚的；D. Excited興奮的。故答案選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.（網(wǎng)上零售商使用各種各樣的策略來獲得你的生意，但你可以忽略這些，享受熟悉的家的味道）可知，作者想要告訴人們，我們可以選擇擺脫銷售員的促銷策略。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀，要求考生先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細品味，同時根據(jù)上下文進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Bike Share Toronto is the city39。 How it works Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it. Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(?？奎c)to make sure it39。 Choose a plan Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30minute rides in a 24hour period. For locals Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders. Contact us●Customer(855)8982388●Repair(855)2378●Corporation(855)8982398●Employment(855)8982498（1）Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto? A.3Day PassC.Annual Membership（2）How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike? A.$C.$（3）For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at _________. A.B.C.D.A m