【文章內容簡介】 unable to govern themselves. And with parents so accessible, students have had less incentive to develop life skills. “They can39。t tolerate disfort or having to struggle,” Dr Jones said. More often, anxiety is mild and temporary, the indication of a student under the control of a normal developmental issuelearning time management, for example, or how to handle rejection from a sorority. Mild anxiety is often treatable with early, modest interventions. But to care for rising numbers of severely troubled students, many counseling centers have moved to triage protocols (分診措施). That means that students with less urgent needs may wait several weeks for first appointments. Like many college counseling centers, UCF has designed a variety of daily workshops and therapy groups that implicitly and explicitly address anxiety, depression and their triggers. Next fall the center will test a new app for treating anxiety with a sevenmodule cognitive behavioral program, accessible through a student39。s phone and augmented with brief videoconferences with a therapist. It also offers semesterlong, 90minute weekly therapy groups, such as “Keeping Calm and in Control”, “Mindfulness for Depression” and “Building Social Confidence” for students struggling with social anxiety.（1）Which of the following contributes to anxiety according to the text?A.Protection from teachers.B.An app in students39。 phones.C.Increasingly learning pressure.D.Management of time learning.（2）What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Prevention.B.Motivation.C.Acquisition.D.Direction.（3）What39。s the purpose of those therapy groups mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To help students suffering anxiety.B.To test what social anxiety is.C.To introduce the cognitive behavioral program of UCF.D.To emphasize the importance of calm and confidence.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Tips on dealing with anxietyB.Causes of anxiety and depressionC.Different mental diseases threaten college studentsD.College mental health centers overburdened with anxious students【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】焦慮癥已經超越抑郁癥成為大學生中最常見的心理健康問題，文章分析焦慮可能產生的原因，以及某些大學為此采取的措施。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段內容The causes range widely, experts say, from mounting academic pressure at earlier ages to overprotective parents to engagement with social media（專家稱焦慮癥的原因多種多樣，從早年積累下來的學業(yè)壓力、家長的過度保護到對社交媒體的強迫性依賴）可知，C項（增加的學習壓力）會導致焦慮，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據上句內容Accustomed to extreme parental oversight, many seem unable to govern themselves.（很多學生都習慣于父母無微不至的監(jiān)督，幾乎沒有自制能力。）故這里遞進的句子And with parents so accessible, students have had less incentive to develop life skills.（由于家長總在身邊，學生們普遍缺乏學習獨立生活技能的________。），B項“動力”最符合語境，故劃線單詞意思為“動力”，選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據本段表述的內容：像許多大學的心理咨詢中心一樣，以直接或間接的方式解決焦慮、抑郁問題及其觸發(fā)源。明年秋天，該中心將對一種新的擁有七個模塊的認知行為療法應用程序進行測試，學生可以通過手機獲取該應用，并可與治療師進行簡短的視頻談話。故這些治療小組的目的時為了幫助那些患焦慮癥的學生。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可看出，文章介紹了焦慮癥已經成為美國大學生中最常見心理問題，大學的心理咨詢中心已經超負荷，故選D作為標題最合適。4．閱讀理解 On February 6, Space X, a private US aerospace pany owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft, making it the world39。s most powerful rocket. Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASA39。s Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. “Falcon Heavy can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbitthat39。s almost three times more than the current running biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heavy, ”Imperial College astrophysicist David Clements told AI Jazeera. According to Space X, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loaded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel. The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans into space and opening the possibility of flying missions with people to the Moon and even Mars. For its first voyage, it carried Musk39。s $ 100,000 cherryred Tesla sports car and a fake spacesuited human model fixed in the driver39。s seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”. Falcon Heavy went into space on its last flight on February 6. The launch took place at NASA39。s Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after takeoff, the two outer boosters (助推器) landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR. Recently, Space X scheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASA39。s TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is scheduled to plete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9. （1）Which of the following can function as a rocket? A.A 737 jet.B.Tesla.C.Saturn V.D.Space X.（2）What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text? A.It was the latest rocket in the world.B.It is of the same load as a 737 jet.C.It is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.D.It was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.（3）What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy? A.Weather condition.B.Program error.C.Equipment failure.D.Deliberate damage.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The BFR will be pleted in 2018.B.The vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.C.Tourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.D.Falcon 9 will take 1