【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 rously carried on within the circle of friends of WeChat. However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a wellknown professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: My loneliness increases as scene bees much busier. One popular song today is also called A lonely man in crowds. Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character. These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one39。s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not. The spare time he referred to could be taken as spending time by yourself. Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one39。s quality, ambition and inspiration. Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand never stopping inputs. However,information, processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle (忙碌) seems to be the right condition. Successful careers m all walks of life worldwide have proved that the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves depth. Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness. （1）Which of the following can replace the underlined the word boisterously in paragraph l? A.surprisinglyB.sadlyC.busilyD.peacefully（2）What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.Being alone marks people depressed.B.Social intercourse improves our happiness.C.One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.D.We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.（3）What can we know from Einstein39。s words? A.You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B.You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C.You will not bee successful if you join in more social intercourse.D.You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.（4）Which may be the best title for this passage? A.Live on Your OwnB.Happiness and LonelinessC.The Secret of SuccessD.Practice Your Social Ability【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是議論文。主要討論了在現(xiàn)今社會中很多的社會往活動在進行中，人們看似很幸福。然而，一切都掩蓋不了人們在這些幸福場景背后倍感孤獨的社會現(xiàn)象。（1）考查詞意猜測題。根據(jù)第一段可知，如今，尤其是在中國，一切都似乎有利于社會交往，如朋友聚會、KTV、團體旅游、餐飲更緊，打牌和麻將，加上中式“過街組”?？梢圆聹y出下文：回到家中仍然忙著在微信上討論。所以劃線詞boisterously的意思是“忙的”，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句，也是主題句However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of lonely man in crowds.”可知，一個人就算被人包圍著也可能感到孤獨。故選C。（3）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.”（ 愛因斯坦說：“不是你的工作時間，而是你的業(yè)余時間決定了你是否成功的可能性。）可知，如果你能讓寂寞的時間更有意義，你會更成功。故選D。（4）考查標題判斷題。本文主要討論了在現(xiàn)今社會中很多的社會往活動在進行中，人們看似很幸福。然而，一切都掩蓋不了人們在這些幸福場景背后倍感孤獨的社會現(xiàn)象。所以最佳標題是B. Happiness and Loneliness，故選B.【點評】尋找文章的主題句了解文章主要論題的關(guān)鍵是找到全文的主題句。主題句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各個段落中。如果每個段落都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的中心思想集中起來，即為全文的主題句。4．閱讀理解 Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to pletely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly. The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It39。s a munity in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is plete, and electrical and plumbing (管道裝置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17176。C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside. The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process. The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”. （1）What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us? A.The reason for buying fewer drinks.B.The difficult situation of wildlife.C.The amount of plastic waste.D.The seriousness of plastic pollution.（2）What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village? A.The house will be much cooler than normal ones.B.The material of construction will be reduced a lot.C.The newlyma