【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符號）. Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like. Emojis can be used to represent（代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（膚色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是） pop culture and new cultural trends（潮流）. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（樹懶） and flamingos（火烈鳥）. These animals are not very mon, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have bee popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（《瘋狂動物城》）. Many fashion designers（設(shè)計師） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they39。re on a vacation. It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to e.（1）Emojis use to express ideas. A.musicB.soundsC.wordsD.pictures（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The Unicode Consortium.B.An emoji.C.A country.D.A language.（3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added? A.In 2014.B.In 2015.C.In 2016.D.In 2019.（4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT . A.people with different skin tonesB.popular filmsC.some interesting animalsD.different jobs（5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage? A.People all over the world might understand emojis.B.Emojis can represent pop culture.C.Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D.Emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹表情符號的發(fā)展史和用途及意義。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pictures are used to put meaning ，表情符號通過圖畫來表達(dá)想法，故選D。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since ，it在這里指代the Unicode Consortium（統(tǒng)一編碼組織），故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in ，此處的this year指2019年，即是2019年殘疾人被增加到表情符號中，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（膚色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符號包括膚色，有趣的動物和不同的工作，但是未提到電影，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many fashion designers（設(shè)計師） have included flamingos in their designs in recent ，許多設(shè)計師在他們的作品里使用了火烈鳥，而不是樹懶， 故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people39。s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don39。t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also being more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo puters. More than half of the USowned drones（無人機）are Chinese models. They39。re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China bees cool.（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people39。s tastes. （3）More than 50% of the USowned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關(guān)中國元素的很多東西。 （1）根據(jù) You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale 可能會聽到一些人大聲說中文。向右拐，你會看到一家川菜餐館。走進(jìn)商店后，你會看到華為智能手機正在出售 可知， 我們現(xiàn)在可以看到西方國家越來越多的人使用中國產(chǎn)品是對的 ， 故是正確。 （2）根據(jù) So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中國餐館提供大塊無骨肉可知， 中國餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖妒清e的 ， 故是錯誤。 （3）根據(jù) More than half of the USowned drones（無人機）are Chinese models可知超過50%的美國無人駕駛飛機是在中國設(shè)計、開發(fā)和制造的 ， 故是正確。 （4）根據(jù) In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知過去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國產(chǎn)品不可信 ， 故是正確。 （5）根據(jù) Made in China bees cool. “中國制造”變得很酷 可知這篇文章是關(guān)于中國產(chǎn)品的缺點是錯的，故是錯誤。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。7．請閱讀下面的海報，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃離） safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don39。t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That39。s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.