【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4．完形填空 As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water 2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life is 3 every corner of our country. It is such an important project 4 I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推動(dòng)） it. First, we should 5 a nocar day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers 6 to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better 7 plastic bags any more. No one can stand the white pollution, so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again. 9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing es from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, just set our mind to these: nocar days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let39。s do it now.1. A. bad and badB. good and goodC. worse and worseD. better and better2. A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink3. A. spreadingB. movingC. livingD. being4. A. soB. becauseC. whichD. that5. A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put off6. A. allowB. AllowsC. allowedD. are allowed7. A. to useB. not to useC. not useD. not using8. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what9. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. LastD. Lately10. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，一種新型的生活方式低碳生活被提出來(lái)了，作者還給我們提出了如何來(lái)做，以促進(jìn)低碳生活。 （1）本題考查形容形容詞比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：眾所周知，我們周?chē)沫h(huán)境正變得越來(lái)越糟。根據(jù)后文In some places we can39。t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water可知環(huán)境是越來(lái)越不好；比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示越來(lái)越……，worse and worse，越來(lái)越糟糕；better and better，越來(lái)越好，故選C。 （2）本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：有些人甚至沒(méi)有干凈的水喝。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的water，故選D。 （3）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：最近，一種叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我國(guó)的每個(gè)角落傳播。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推動(dòng)） it. 可知這種生活方式正在傳播。 A. spreading傳播 ；B. moving 移動(dòng)；C. living存在，居；D. being變成，故選A。 （4）本題考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這是一個(gè)如此重要的項(xiàng)目，我迫不及待地想表達(dá)我的想法如何促進(jìn)它。so因此；because因?yàn)?；which哪個(gè)；that沒(méi)有實(shí)意，such…that，如此……以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。 （5）本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：首先，我們應(yīng)該在我們的學(xué)校每周成立一個(gè)無(wú)車(chē)日。根據(jù) On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers6to drive to school. 可知是成立一個(gè)無(wú)車(chē)日。A. set off出發(fā) B. set up建立，成立 C. put on穿上 D. put off推遲，故選B。 （6）本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在無(wú)車(chē)日，學(xué)生和老師都不允許開(kāi)車(chē)上學(xué)。根據(jù)On the nocar day可知人們不允許開(kāi)車(chē)，be allowed to sth被允許做某事。故選D。 （7）本題考查had better的用法及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：其次，我們最好不要再使用塑料袋。had better do sth 最好做某事，其否定在better后直接加not,故選C。 （8）本題考查定語(yǔ)從句及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：沒(méi)有人能忍受白色污染，所以明智的做法是使用布包，可以反復(fù)使用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，bags是先行詞，缺少一個(gè)表示物的關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，who誰(shuí)，指人；which指物；when何時(shí)，指時(shí)間；what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B。 （9）本題考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：最后，我們應(yīng)該記住的一件事是，每一件大事都來(lái)自于小細(xì)節(jié)。A. Finally最后 B. Generally總體上 C. Last最后， D. Lately，近來(lái)，根據(jù)第二、三段的開(kāi)頭分別是Frist、Second，可知第四段的開(kāi)頭應(yīng)該是最后建議，故選A。 （10）本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：所以，作為學(xué)生，當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)燈，使用紙的兩面，重復(fù)使用我們的課本等等。為了節(jié)約用電，可知我離開(kāi)房間時(shí)要關(guān)燈，根據(jù)when we leave，可知此處是關(guān)燈， turn up調(diào)大 B. turn down調(diào)小 C. turn on打開(kāi) D. turn off關(guān)閉，結(jié)合句意，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定搭配及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。5．通讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，透出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6yearold son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang39。s mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life. Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang39。s mother39。s birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆） of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to b his mother39。174。 hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mother39。s example. He tried to b his mother39。s hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.1. A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each2. A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at3. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything4. A. inB. onC. underD. in front of5. A. footB. feetC. handD. hands6. A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly7. A. advisedB. suggestedC. madeD. followed8. A. oldB. tallC. shortD. young9. A. goodB. manyC. bestD. most10. A. chatB. sleepC. mealD. rest【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了張先生一家人過(guò)著快樂(lè)的生活，張先生媽媽過(guò)生日時(shí)，張先生給爸爸洗腳，妻子給媽媽梳頭，兒子看到后模仿媽媽給張先生的妻子梳頭，體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)尊老愛(ài)幼的傳統(tǒng)。 （1）句意：他和他的妻子都是中學(xué)教師，而他們的六歲兒子是一名學(xué)生。；，或者；；。both...and兩者都，固定搭配，故選A。 （2）句意：張先生的媽媽和他們住在一起，幫助照顧孩子。；；；。老人幫忙照顧孩子，故選C。 （3）句意：夫妻二人想做一些事情來(lái)表明對(duì)她的愛(ài)。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知張先生給媽媽洗腳，妻子給媽媽梳頭，所以是做了一些事情，故選B。 （4）句意：晚飯后，張先生端來(lái)了一盆熱水，讓媽媽坐在盆子前面。......里面；......上面；......下面；......前面。洗腳時(shí)是坐在盆子前面，故選D。 （5）句意：他脫下他媽媽的鞋，把他的腳放進(jìn)水里。，單數(shù)；，復(fù)數(shù)；，單數(shù)；，復(fù)數(shù)。脫鞋是洗腳，所以用復(fù)數(shù)feet，故選B。 （6）句意：之后他開(kāi)始仔細(xì)地洗它們。，副詞；，形容詞；，形容詞；，副詞。仔細(xì)洗腳，副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，wash是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞carefully修飾，故選A。 （7）句意：看到這個(gè)，小男孩模仿媽媽。；；；。follow one39。s example效仿某人，固定搭配，故選D。 （8）句意：但是他不足夠大來(lái)做那個(gè)。；；；。小男孩太小了所以不能給媽媽梳頭，即不足夠大，故選A。 （9）句意：我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大努力照顧我們的家人。；；；。try one39。s best to do sth.，盡某人最大