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【英語】中考英語完形填空題20套(帶答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:48 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ng3. A. WhenB. IfC. BecauseD. Before4. A. crossB. jumpC. swimD. enter5. A. tiredB. afraidC. amazedD. shocked6. A. bigB. thinC. softD. thick7. A. describeB. explainC. proveD. introduce8. A. breakingB. disappearingC. takingD. bringing9. A. happilyB. directlyC. regularly D. carefully10. A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. them11. A. legB. handC. headD. foot12. A. landB. riverC. boatD. home13. A. foolB. swimmer C. studentD. hero14. A. weakerB. worseC. betterD. angrier15. A. Matt39。sB. Jed39。sC. Crane39。sD. others39?!敬鸢浮?(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】記敘兩為同學(xué)步行回家,其中一名同學(xué)想走捷徑而落入河中的故事。⑴語境理解與邏輯推理。由上文這是第一個確實很冷的冬天,所以推知是河里的冰,所以選擇答案D。⑵邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文,剛剛開始結(jié)冰,所以是危險的,選擇答案C。⑶語境理解與邏輯推理。這里的句意是“你想要一路走到橋上,就走吧”,根據(jù)語氣,應(yīng)該選擇答案B。⑷考查四個詞義辨析。句義“我在這兒……”,可知選擇答案A。⑸語境理解。Matt 下到河中央,所以問Jed是否害怕,選B。⑹語境理解。由下句“Matt上下跳了幾次.”可知是說明冰是“厚的”選擇答案D。⑺語境理解。Matt上下跳了幾次是來證明自己的說法,所以選擇答案C。⑻語境理解。由crack可知是冰破裂了,所以選擇答案A。⑼細節(jié)理解題。由于Matt落水,所以Jed應(yīng)該是“小心地”,所以選擇答案D。⑽考查四個詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文Jed小心地試探周圍的區(qū)域,所以是自己慢慢向前推進,選反身代詞C。⑾語境理解邏輯推理,由于Matt落水,所以推知是抓住他的手,所以選擇答案B。⑿邏輯推理。根據(jù)下文,Matt得救所以是“他們到達了岸上”選擇答案A。⒀邏輯推理。根據(jù)Jed的行為,所以警察叔叔表揚他的行為像英雄,可知選擇答案D。⒁邏輯推理。Matt被警察救入汽車,所以感覺好多了,選C。⒂語境理解,通過后句He is the hero就可以看出是Jed。故選B?!军c評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.完形填空 Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips. Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there. After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar(酒吧) and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 . Wow!How big! he said. Mr. White doesn39。t drink often, 6 he was a little drunk (喝醉) after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right, said the waiter. When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed(錯過) the 8 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. Don39。t flush(沖洗)! Don39。t flush! he shouted as soon as he got his head above water. 1. A. animalsB. troublesC. strangersD. visitors2. A. came fromB. heard fromC. looked atD. arrived at3. A. smallerB. newerC. olderD. bigger4. A. museumB. restaurantC. hotelD. supermarket5. A. nervousB. surprisedC. upsetD. bored6. A. althoughB. untilC. orD. so7. A. addressesB. directionsC. ordersD. suggestions8. A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth9. A. gotB. turnedC. fellD. jumped10. A. rememberedB. dreamedC. discoveredD. hoped【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介紹了盲人懷特去德克薩斯旅行時發(fā)生的有趣的事。 (1)句意:然而,作為一個盲人,他在旅行中遇到了很多麻煩。;;;。根據(jù)下文的陳述可知他在旅行中遇到了麻煩,故答案是B。 (2)句意:在飛機上,他挨著一個來自德克薩斯的女士坐著。;;;。句子為定語從句,關(guān)系代詞是人,賓語是地點,根據(jù)下一句in her city. 可知,她來自德克薩斯,故答案是A。 (3)句意:這位婦女告訴他她的城市更大更好。;;;。根據(jù) How big! 可知,女士說她的城市更大,故答案是D。 (4)句意:當懷特先生到達的時候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個旅館,并決定在那里住一晚。;;;。根據(jù) decided to spend the night there. 可知他決定在那里住一晚,可知是見到了一個旅館,故答案是C。 (5)句意:當服務(wù)員給他帶來一杯酒的時候,他很吃驚。;;;。根據(jù) Wow!How big! 可知,他感覺到酒杯是這么大,所以他很吃驚,故答案是B。 (6)句意:懷特先生不經(jīng)常喝酒,因此喝完這杯酒之后有點醉了。;;;。根據(jù) Mr. White doesn39。t drink often, 可知他不經(jīng)常喝酒,再加上前文的敘述酒杯那么大,所以喝完后就有點醉了,兩句之間是因果關(guān)系,使用so引出結(jié)果,故答案是D。 (7)句意:他想去休息室,于是讓另一個服務(wù)員給他引路。;;;。懷特是一個盲人,所以他需要服務(wù)員給他指引方向,故答案是B。 (8)句意:他錯過了第二個門,直接走向第三個門。;;;。根據(jù) Mr. White walked past the first door 可知他走過了第一個門,根據(jù) went towards the third door instead 可知他反而走向了第三個門,說明他把第二個門錯過了,應(yīng)使用second,故答案是A。 (9)句意:沒有意識到他走進了 游泳區(qū)域,他直接往前走,就掉進了游泳池里。;;;,根據(jù)前文的陳述可知他走進了 游泳區(qū)域,再加上它是盲人,看不到游泳池,一致走下去,所以就點進去了,fall into掉進……里,故答案是C。 (10)句意:那時他記著一切都很大。;;;。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知,來自德克薩斯的女士告訴他這里的一起都很大,他當時還記著,故答案是A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.完形填空 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn39。t get my arms back even though I 3 every day. However, it39。s easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test。 their bus es 7 。 they don39。t have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy?Someone may say, My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car. But when you get the car, what will happen?For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have!It39。s in our heart. It39。s a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may
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