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(英語)初三英語英語完形填空匯編題20套(帶答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:09 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 8 to be as openminded as my family and my new friends.1. A. pushedB. brokeC. heldD. Knocked2. A. wavedB. ranC. talkedD. drove3. A. cityB. countryC. factoryD. Company4. A. gladB. curiousC. excitedD. Afraid5. A. walkedB. fellC. spreadD. Climbed6. A. woodB. foodC. cottonD. Corn7. A. patientlyB. differentlyC. relatedlyD. Embarrassedly8. A. wishB. wordC. dealD. List【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了我們希臘人總是喜歡吃蒲公英,我發(fā)現(xiàn)美國人不吃蒲公英,在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到時(shí)候,我就很不樂意。后來父母用蒲公英招待新鄰居,他們都很喜歡吃。 (1)句意:她按住車門等著我。A 推開;B 打破;C 抓住;D 敲打。根據(jù)下文的語句I stepped in the car with my ,此處表示媽媽抓著著車門等候我上車,故選C。 (2)句意:我轉(zhuǎn)身向剛搬進(jìn)來的女孩布里吉德?lián)]手。A 揮動(dòng);B 跑向;C 談?wù)?;D 開車。根據(jù)下文語句She stood across the street and watched. 提示可知,布里吉德站在街道的對(duì)面,我坐在小汽車?yán)?,只能通過揮手向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻簦蔬xA。 (3)句意:我們?nèi)チ穗x我們芝加哥郊外的房子不遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)下。A 城市;B 鄉(xiāng)下;C 工廠;D 公司。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,我們?nèi)ネ谄压?,?yīng)該到鄉(xiāng)下,故選B。 (4)句意:我從來沒有見過有人和我們?cè)谝黄穑铱偸菗?dān)心有人會(huì)注意到我們?cè)诓烧压?。A 高興;B 好奇的;C 激動(dòng)的;D 害怕的。根據(jù)下文語句What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds (雜草)?提示可知,我總是擔(dān)心別人看到我們?cè)谕谄压ⅲ蔬xD。 (5)句意:在松軟的土地上開著數(shù)百朵黃色的花。A 散步;B 摔倒;C 散布;D 爬。根據(jù)文中的語句可知,鮮花是散步在草地上的,故選C。 (6)句意:“世界上最好的食物。”奶奶回答說。A 木頭;B 食物;C 棉花;D 谷物。根據(jù)上文語句I said. But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does. 提示可知,與eat對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是食物,故選B。 (7)句意:“你吃了蒲公英!”我尷尬地告訴她。A耐心地; B 不同的;C 相關(guān)的;D 尷尬地。根據(jù)上文語句Wait! I said. Too late. You ate the dandelions! 以及整篇文章的內(nèi)容來看,此處表示非常的尷尬,故選D。 (8)句意:我閉上眼睛,許了個(gè)愿,希望自己能像家人和新朋友一樣心胸開闊。A 愿望;B 字詞;C 事物;D 清單。根據(jù)下文語句to be as openminded as my family and my new ,此句表示的是許愿,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Taking Care of Things You39。re going to be alone on the farm this weekend, my father said as though that was no big deal. I expect you to take care of it. I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might e up. I was ready to 1 that to my dad. As soon as my dad left on his trip, I headed out to check on our cows in the barn (谷倉). I saw Loretta, my dad39。s favourite cow, eating apples. Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound I39。d never heard before. I ran quickly back and found Loretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to 2 . She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that she39。d got an apple stuck in her throat. I tried to force the apple out but 3 , so I ran to call our vet (獸醫(yī)), Dr. Carrico. When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck 4 the situation. He told me to get him two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed (咽下) the apple. Loretta, was now free to breathe. Did your dad leave you to see about things? asked Dr. Carrico. Yes, sir. Well, it39。s not easy. 5 , you know when to call for help. I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but 6 that stupid idea in a hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didn39。t seem to react much, just kept saying, Hmm, I see. a lot. I guessed he was very 7 in me. However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself. I looked at him in 8 . He smiled at me and said, She39。s yours. Take good care of her. he said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.1. A. leaveB. proveC. explainD. introduce2. A. cryB. eatC. runD. die3. A. failedB. stoppedC. movedD. relaxed4. A. changingB. studyingC. protectingD. ignoring5. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. ProudlyD. Naturally6. A. forgotB. acceptedC. droppedD. shared7. A. interestedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. disappointed8. A. respectB. secretC. regretD. wonder【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這個(gè)周末,我獨(dú)自一人留在農(nóng)場,有頭牛在吃蘋果的時(shí)候,喉嚨里卡在了一個(gè)蘋果,在獸醫(yī)的幫助下,將蘋果取出,兩周以后,這頭牛生下了一個(gè)小寶寶,爸爸讓我給它取個(gè)名字。 (1)句意:我準(zhǔn)備向我爸爸證明這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might e up 可知,“我”認(rèn)為“我”能解決發(fā)生的一切事,因此“我”準(zhǔn)備好了向父親證明(prove)。leave 意為“離開”,explain 意為“解釋”,introduce 意為“介紹”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。 (2)句意:我跑得很快,發(fā)現(xiàn)洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝蓋上,眼睛滾回,好像她快要死了。根據(jù)She seemed to have a hard time breathing. 可知,她似乎呼吸困難,快要死了。cry 意為“哭泣”,eat 意為“吃”,run 意為“運(yùn)行;跑步”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 (3)句意:“我”盡力用外力取出蘋果但失敗了,所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。根據(jù)語句 I tried to force the apple out 及 so I ran to call our vet 可知,“我”盡力用外力取出蘋果但失敗了,所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。stop 意為“停止”,move 意為“移動(dòng)”,relax 意為“放松”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。 (4)句意:當(dāng) Carrico 醫(yī)生趕到后,他摸了摸她的脖子周圍研究情況。change 意為“改變”,protect 意為“保護(hù)”,ignore 意為“忽略”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。 (5)句意:雖然事情不容易,幸運(yùn)的是(luckily),你知道何時(shí)尋求幫助。根據(jù)文中it39。s not easy 可知事情不容易,本句中 you know when to call for help 是語義上的轉(zhuǎn)折,雖然事情不容易,幸運(yùn)的是,你知道何時(shí)尋求幫助。sadly 意為“傷心地”,proudly 意為“自豪地”,naturally 意為“自然地”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。 (6)句意:我本想不告訴我爸爸發(fā)生了什么事,但很快就放棄了那個(gè)愚蠢的想法,因?yàn)樗皇悄阕柚沟娜恕=Y(jié)合下文中 After I told him 可知,作者放棄了不告訴父親的愚蠢想法。forget 意為“忘記”,accept 意為“接受”,share 意為“分享”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。 (7)句意:我猜他對(duì)我很失望。結(jié)合文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句 He said as though he trusted I could do that. 可知,作者的父親相信他并讓他給小牛起名字的做法令作者感到驚訝,因?yàn)橹八恢庇X得父親對(duì)他很失望(disappointed)。interested 意為“感興趣的”,surprised 意為“感到驚訝的”,pleased 意為“愉快的”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 (8)句意:我疑惑地看著他。結(jié)合上文中 That surprised me 可知,父親的行為使“我”驚訝,因此“我”疑惑地(in wonder)看著他。respect 意為“尊敬”,secret 意為“秘密”,regret 意為“遺憾”,均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。6.閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large 1 across the road. He39。s a single parent with two schoolage children. At the end of the day, he would 2 his taxi on the road. Why not in the garage?I asked myself. Then one day I learned that he had another 3 . In the afternoon he would e home from work, leave his taxi and go out 4 his personal business i
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